BBH

Big-Bench Hard (BBH) is a suite of 23 challenging tasks selected from BIG-Bench for which prior language model evaluations did not outperform the average human-rater. These tasks require multi-step reasoning across diverse domains including arithmetic, logical reasoning, reading comprehension, and commonsense reasoning. The benchmark was designed to test capabilities believed to be beyond current language models and focuses on evaluating complex reasoning skills including temporal understanding, spatial reasoning, causal understanding, and deductive logical reasoning.

Qwen3 235B A22B from Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team currently leads the BBH leaderboard with a score of 0.889 across 11 evaluated AI models.

Paper

Alibaba Cloud / Qwen TeamQwen3 235B A22B leads with 88.9%, followed by AmazonNova Pro at 86.9% and Alibaba Cloud / Qwen TeamQwen2.5 32B Instruct at 84.5%.

Progress Over Time

Interactive timeline showing model performance evolution on BBH

State-of-the-art frontier
Open
Proprietary

BBH Leaderboard

11 models
ContextCostLicense
1
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
235B128K$0.10 / $0.10
2
Amazon
Amazon
300K$0.80 / $3.20
3
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
33B
4236B8K$0.14 / $0.28
5
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
72B
5
Amazon
Amazon
300K$0.06 / $0.24
79B
8128K$0.03 / $0.14
9
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
15B
10
Nous Research
Nous Research
70B
1121B128K$0.40 / $4.00
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FAQ

Common questions about BBH.

What is the BBH benchmark?

Big-Bench Hard (BBH) is a suite of 23 challenging tasks selected from BIG-Bench for which prior language model evaluations did not outperform the average human-rater. These tasks require multi-step reasoning across diverse domains including arithmetic, logical reasoning, reading comprehension, and commonsense reasoning. The benchmark was designed to test capabilities believed to be beyond current language models and focuses on evaluating complex reasoning skills including temporal understanding, spatial reasoning, causal understanding, and deductive logical reasoning.

What is the BBH leaderboard?

The BBH leaderboard ranks 11 AI models based on their performance on this benchmark. Currently, Qwen3 235B A22B by Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team leads with a score of 0.889. The average score across all models is 0.770.

What is the highest BBH score?

The highest BBH score is 0.889, achieved by Qwen3 235B A22B from Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team.

How many models are evaluated on BBH?

11 models have been evaluated on the BBH benchmark, with 0 verified results and 11 self-reported results.

Where can I find the BBH paper?

The BBH paper is available at https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.09261. The paper details the methodology, dataset construction, and evaluation criteria.

What categories does BBH cover?

BBH is categorized under language, math, and reasoning. The benchmark evaluates text models.

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