C-Eval

C-Eval is a comprehensive Chinese evaluation suite designed to assess advanced knowledge and reasoning abilities of foundation models in a Chinese context. It comprises 13,948 multiple-choice questions across 52 diverse disciplines spanning humanities, science, and engineering, with four difficulty levels: middle school, high school, college, and professional. The benchmark includes C-Eval Hard, a subset of very challenging subjects requiring advanced reasoning abilities.

Qwen3.6 Plus from Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team currently leads the C-Eval leaderboard with a score of 0.933 across 17 evaluated AI models.

Paper

Alibaba Cloud / Qwen TeamQwen3.6 Plus leads with 93.3%, followed by Alibaba Cloud / Qwen TeamQwen3.5-397B-A17B at 93.0% and Moonshot AIKimi K2 Base at 92.5%.

Progress Over Time

Interactive timeline showing model performance evolution on C-Eval

State-of-the-art frontier
Open
Proprietary

C-Eval Leaderboard

17 models
ContextCostLicense
1
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
1.0M$0.50 / $3.00
2
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
397B262K$0.60 / $3.60
3
Moonshot AI
Moonshot AI
1.0T
4
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
122B262K$0.40 / $3.20
5
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
28B262K$0.60 / $3.60
6
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
27B262K$0.30 / $2.40
7
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
35B262K$0.25 / $2.00
8
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
35B
9
Moonshot AI
Moonshot AI
10
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
9B
11
DeepSeek
DeepSeek
671B
12
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
4B
13
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
72B
14
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
8B
15
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
2B
16
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
800M
1721B
Notice missing or incorrect data?

FAQ

Common questions about C-Eval.

What is the C-Eval benchmark?

C-Eval is a comprehensive Chinese evaluation suite designed to assess advanced knowledge and reasoning abilities of foundation models in a Chinese context. It comprises 13,948 multiple-choice questions across 52 diverse disciplines spanning humanities, science, and engineering, with four difficulty levels: middle school, high school, college, and professional. The benchmark includes C-Eval Hard, a subset of very challenging subjects requiring advanced reasoning abilities.

What is the C-Eval leaderboard?

The C-Eval leaderboard ranks 17 AI models based on their performance on this benchmark. Currently, Qwen3.6 Plus by Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team leads with a score of 0.933. The average score across all models is 0.827.

What is the highest C-Eval score?

The highest C-Eval score is 0.933, achieved by Qwen3.6 Plus from Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team.

How many models are evaluated on C-Eval?

17 models have been evaluated on the C-Eval benchmark, with 0 verified results and 17 self-reported results.

Where can I find the C-Eval paper?

The C-Eval paper is available at https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08322. The paper details the methodology, dataset construction, and evaluation criteria.

What categories does C-Eval cover?

C-Eval is categorized under general and reasoning. The benchmark evaluates text models with multilingual support.

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