HealthBench

An open-source benchmark for measuring performance and safety of large language models in healthcare, consisting of 5,000 multi-turn conversations evaluated by 262 physicians using 48,562 unique rubric criteria across health contexts and behavioral dimensions

Kimi K2-Thinking-0905 from Moonshot AI currently leads the HealthBench leaderboard with a score of 0.580 across 5 evaluated AI models.

Paper

Moonshot AIKimi K2-Thinking-0905 leads with 58.0%, followed by OpenAIGPT OSS 120B at 57.6% and OpenAIGPT-5.3 Chat at 54.1%.

Progress Over Time

Interactive timeline showing model performance evolution on HealthBench

State-of-the-art frontier
Open
Proprietary

HealthBench Leaderboard

5 models
ContextCostLicense
11.0T
2117B131K$0.09 / $0.45
3128K$1.75 / $14.00
4400K$5.00 / $30.00
521B
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FAQ

Common questions about HealthBench.

What is the HealthBench benchmark?

An open-source benchmark for measuring performance and safety of large language models in healthcare, consisting of 5,000 multi-turn conversations evaluated by 262 physicians using 48,562 unique rubric criteria across health contexts and behavioral dimensions

What is the HealthBench leaderboard?

The HealthBench leaderboard ranks 5 AI models based on their performance on this benchmark. Currently, Kimi K2-Thinking-0905 by Moonshot AI leads with a score of 0.580. The average score across all models is 0.527.

What is the highest HealthBench score?

The highest HealthBench score is 0.580, achieved by Kimi K2-Thinking-0905 from Moonshot AI.

How many models are evaluated on HealthBench?

5 models have been evaluated on the HealthBench benchmark, with 0 verified results and 5 self-reported results.

Where can I find the HealthBench paper?

The HealthBench paper is available at https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08775. The paper details the methodology, dataset construction, and evaluation criteria.

What categories does HealthBench cover?

HealthBench is categorized under healthcare. The benchmark evaluates text models.

Sub-benchmarks

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