Model Comparison

Gemini 1.0 Pro vs GPT-5.6 LunaWhich is better in 2026?

GPT-5.6 Luna significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. Gemini 1.0 Pro is 3.0x cheaper per token.

Verdict: Gemini 1.0 Pro vs GPT-5.6 Luna — which is better?

Gemini 1.0 Pro (by Google) and GPT-5.6 Luna (by OpenAI) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.

Gemini 1.0 Pro outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while GPT-5.6 Luna is better at 1 benchmark (GPQA). GPT-5.6 Luna significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

On price, Gemini 1.0 Pro is roughly 3.0x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.

GPT-5.6 Luna also accepts a larger context window (1,050,000 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.

Choose Gemini 1.0 Pro if…

  • cost matters — it's about 3.0x cheaper per token

Choose GPT-5.6 Luna if…

  • you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 1 of 1 shared benchmarks
  • you process long inputs — it offers a 1,050,000 token context window
  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Jul 2026

Performance Benchmarks

Comparative analysis across standard metrics

1 benchmarks

Gemini 1.0 Pro outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while GPT-5.6 Luna is better at 1 benchmark (GPQA).

GPT-5.6 Luna significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Sat Jul 18 2026 • llm-stats.com

Arena Performance

Human preference votes

Pricing Analysis

Price comparison per million tokens

Gemini 1.0 Pro costs less

For input processing, Gemini 1.0 Pro ($0.50/1M tokens) is 2.0x cheaper than GPT-5.6 Luna ($1.00/1M tokens).

For output processing, Gemini 1.0 Pro ($1.50/1M tokens) is 4.0x cheaper than GPT-5.6 Luna ($6.00/1M tokens).

In conclusion, GPT-5.6 Luna is more expensive than Gemini 1.0 Pro.*

* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens

Lowest available price from all providers
Sat Jul 18 2026 • llm-stats.com
Google
Gemini 1.0 Pro
Input tokens$0.50
Output tokens$1.50
Best providerGoogle
OpenAI
GPT-5.6 Luna
Input tokens$1.00
Output tokens$6.00
Best providerOpenAI
Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue→

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

GPT-5.6 Luna accepts 1,050,000 input tokens compared to Gemini 1.0 Pro's 32,760 tokens. GPT-5.6 Luna can generate longer responses up to 128,000 tokens, while Gemini 1.0 Pro is limited to 8,192 tokens.

Google
Gemini 1.0 Pro
Input32,760 tokens
Output8,192 tokens
OpenAI
GPT-5.6 Luna
Input1,050,000 tokens
Output128,000 tokens
Sat Jul 18 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input Capabilities

Supported data types and modalities

GPT-5.6 Luna supports multimodal inputs, whereas Gemini 1.0 Pro does not.

GPT-5.6 Luna can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.

Gemini 1.0 Pro

Text
Images
Audio
Video

GPT-5.6 Luna

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.

Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.

Gemini 1.0 Pro

Proprietary

Closed source

GPT-5.6 Luna

Proprietary

Closed source

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

Gemini 1.0 Pro was released on 2024-02-15, while GPT-5.6 Luna was released on 2026-07-09.

GPT-5.6 Luna is 29 months newer than Gemini 1.0 Pro.

Gemini 1.0 Pro

Feb 15, 2024

2.4 years ago

GPT-5.6 Luna

Jul 9, 2026

1 weeks ago

2.4yr newer

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

Gemini 1.0 Pro has a knowledge cutoff of 2024-02-01, while GPT-5.6 Luna has a cutoff of 2026-02-16.

GPT-5.6 Luna has more recent training data (up to 2026-02-16), making it potentially better informed about events through that date compared to Gemini 1.0 Pro (2024-02-01).

Gemini 1.0 Pro

Feb 2024

GPT-5.6 Luna

Feb 2026

2 yr newer

Provider Availability

Gemini 1.0 Pro is available from Google. GPT-5.6 Luna is available from OpenAI.

Gemini 1.0 Pro

google logo
Google
Input Price:Input: $0.50/1MOutput Price:Output: $1.50/1M

GPT-5.6 Luna

openai logo
OpenAI
Input Price:Input: $1.00/1MOutput Price:Output: $6.00/1M
* Prices shown are per million tokens

Outputs Comparison

Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue discussion→

Key Takeaways

Google
Less expensive input tokens
Less expensive output tokens
OpenAI
Larger context window (1,050,000 tokens)
Supports multimodal inputs
Higher GPQA score (92.3% vs 27.9%)

Detailed Comparison

Interactive Arena

Judge for yourself.

Run your own prompts against Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-5.6 Luna side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.

Gemini 1.0 Pro
✓ Preferred
GPT-5.6 Luna
Open in Playground
AI Model Comparison Table
Feature
Google
Gemini 1.0 Pro
OpenAI
GPT-5.6 Luna

FAQ

Common questions about Gemini 1.0 Pro vs GPT-5.6 Luna.

Which is better, Gemini 1.0 Pro or GPT-5.6 Luna?

GPT-5.6 Luna significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. Gemini 1.0 Pro is made by Google and GPT-5.6 Luna is made by OpenAI. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their benchmark scores, pricing, and capabilities above.

How does Gemini 1.0 Pro compare to GPT-5.6 Luna in benchmarks?

Gemini 1.0 Pro scores FLEURS: 93.6%, BIG-Bench: 75.0%, MMLU: 71.8%, WMT23: 71.7%, EgoSchema: 55.7%. GPT-5.6 Luna scores Connectors: 99.9%, HealthBench Consensus: 95.1%, GPQA: 92.3%, Search and Function-Calling: 89.7%, Capture-the-Flag Challenges (Internal): 85.2%.

Is Gemini 1.0 Pro cheaper than GPT-5.6 Luna?

Gemini 1.0 Pro is 2.0x cheaper for input tokens. Gemini 1.0 Pro costs $0.50/M input and $1.50/M output via google. GPT-5.6 Luna costs $1.00/M input and $6.00/M output via openai.

What are the context window sizes for Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-5.6 Luna?

Gemini 1.0 Pro supports 33K tokens and GPT-5.6 Luna supports 1.1M tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-5.6 Luna?

Key differences include context window (33K vs 1.1M), input pricing ($0.50 vs $1.00/M), multimodal support (no vs yes). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.

Who makes Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-5.6 Luna?

Gemini 1.0 Pro is developed by Google and GPT-5.6 Luna is developed by OpenAI.

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