Model Comparison
Gemini 1.0 Pro vs o4-mini
o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. Gemini 1.0 Pro is 2.6x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Gemini 1.0 Pro outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while o4-mini is better at 3 benchmarks (GPQA, MathVista, MMMU).
o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Gemini 1.0 Pro ($0.50/1M tokens) is 2.2x cheaper than o4-mini ($1.10/1M tokens).
For output processing, Gemini 1.0 Pro ($1.50/1M tokens) is 2.9x cheaper than o4-mini ($4.40/1M tokens).
In conclusion, o4-mini is more expensive than Gemini 1.0 Pro.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
o4-mini accepts 200,000 input tokens compared to Gemini 1.0 Pro's 32,760 tokens. o4-mini can generate longer responses up to 100,000 tokens, while Gemini 1.0 Pro is limited to 8,192 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
o4-mini supports multimodal inputs, whereas Gemini 1.0 Pro does not.
o4-mini can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.
Gemini 1.0 Pro
o4-mini
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemini 1.0 Pro was released on 2024-02-15, while o4-mini was released on 2025-04-16.
o4-mini is 14 months newer than Gemini 1.0 Pro.
Feb 15, 2024
2.2 years ago
Apr 16, 2025
1.0 years ago
1.2yr newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Gemini 1.0 Pro has a knowledge cutoff of 2024-02-01, while o4-mini has a cutoff of 2024-05-31.
o4-mini has more recent training data (up to 2024-05-31), making it potentially better informed about events through that date compared to Gemini 1.0 Pro (2024-02-01).
Feb 2024
May 2024
3 mo newerProvider Availability
Gemini 1.0 Pro is available from Google. o4-mini is available from OpenAI.
Gemini 1.0 Pro
o4-mini
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
o4-mini
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about Gemini 1.0 Pro vs o4-mini