Model Comparison
Gemini 2.5 Flash vs o4-mini
o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. Gemini 2.5 Flash is 2.3x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Gemini 2.5 Flash outperforms in 1 benchmarks (GPQA), while o4-mini is better at 7 benchmarks (Aider-Polyglot, Aider-Polyglot Edit, AIME 2024, AIME 2025, Humanity's Last Exam, MMMU, SWE-Bench Verified).
o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Gemini 2.5 Flash ($0.30/1M tokens) is 3.7x cheaper than o4-mini ($1.10/1M tokens).
For output processing, Gemini 2.5 Flash ($2.50/1M tokens) is 1.8x cheaper than o4-mini ($4.40/1M tokens).
In conclusion, o4-mini is more expensive than Gemini 2.5 Flash.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Gemini 2.5 Flash accepts 1,048,576 input tokens compared to o4-mini's 200,000 tokens. o4-mini can generate longer responses up to 100,000 tokens, while Gemini 2.5 Flash is limited to 65,536 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both Gemini 2.5 Flash and o4-mini support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Gemini 2.5 Flash
o4-mini
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemini 2.5 Flash was released on 2025-05-20, while o4-mini was released on 2025-04-16.
Gemini 2.5 Flash is 1 month newer than o4-mini.
May 20, 2025
11 months ago
1mo newerApr 16, 2025
12 months ago
Knowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Gemini 2.5 Flash has a knowledge cutoff of 2025-01-31, while o4-mini has a cutoff of 2024-05-31.
Gemini 2.5 Flash has more recent training data (up to 2025-01-31), making it potentially better informed about events through that date compared to o4-mini (2024-05-31).
Jan 2025
8 mo newerMay 2024
Provider Availability
Gemini 2.5 Flash is available from Google. o4-mini is available from OpenAI.
Gemini 2.5 Flash
o4-mini
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
o4-mini
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
| Feature |
|---|
FAQ
Common questions about Gemini 2.5 Flash vs o4-mini