Gemini 3.1 Pro vs GPT-4o Comparison
Comparing Gemini 3.1 Pro and GPT-4o across benchmarks, pricing, and capabilities.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Gemini 3.1 Pro outperforms in 5 benchmarks (GPQA, Humanity's Last Exam, MMMLU, MMMU-Pro, SWE-Bench Verified), while GPT-4o is better at 0 benchmarks.
Gemini 3.1 Pro significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Gemini 3.1 Pro ($2.50/1M tokens) costs the same as GPT-4o ($2.50/1M tokens).
For output processing, Gemini 3.1 Pro ($15.00/1M tokens) is 1.5x more expensive than GPT-4o ($10.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, Gemini 3.1 Pro is more expensive than GPT-4o.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Gemini 3.1 Pro accepts 1,048,576 input tokens compared to GPT-4o's 128,000 tokens. Gemini 3.1 Pro can generate longer responses up to 65,536 tokens, while GPT-4o is limited to 16,384 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both Gemini 3.1 Pro and GPT-4o support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
GPT-4o
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemini 3.1 Pro was released on 2026-02-19, while GPT-4o was released on 2024-08-06.
Gemini 3.1 Pro is 19 months newer than GPT-4o.
Feb 19, 2026
3 weeks ago
1.5yr newerAug 6, 2024
1.6 years ago
Knowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Gemini 3.1 Pro has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2025-01-31, while GPT-4o's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm Gemini 3.1 Pro's training data extends to 2025-01-31, but cannot make a direct comparison without GPT-4o's cutoff date.
Jan 2025
—
Provider Availability
Gemini 3.1 Pro is available from Google. GPT-4o is available from Azure, OpenAI. The availability of providers can affect quality of the model and reliability.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
GPT-4o
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
GPT-4o
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
| Feature |
|---|