Gemma 2 27B vs GPT-3.5 Turbo
GPT-3.5 Turbo shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks.
Google · OpenAI · Updated for 2026
Which is better?
Gemma 2 27B outperforms in 1 benchmarks (MMLU), while GPT-3.5 Turbo is better at 2 benchmarks (HumanEval, MATH). GPT-3.5 Turbo shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks.
Based on current benchmark, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.
Choose Gemma 2 27B
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Jun 2024
- you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune
Choose GPT-3.5 Turbo
- you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 2 of 3 shared benchmarks
At a glance
The differences that matter most.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Gemma 2 27B outperforms in 1 benchmarks (MMLU), while GPT-3.5 Turbo is better at 2 benchmarks (HumanEval, MATH).
GPT-3.5 Turbo shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Playground indexes and blind preference scores
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Only GPT-3.5 Turbo specifies input context (16,385 tokens). Only GPT-3.5 Turbo specifies output context (4,096 tokens).
License
Usage and distribution terms
Gemma 2 27B is licensed under Gemma, while GPT-3.5 Turbo uses a proprietary license.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Gemma
Open weights
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemma 2 27B was released on 2024-06-27, while GPT-3.5 Turbo was released on 2023-03-21.
Gemma 2 27B is 15 months newer than GPT-3.5 Turbo.
Jun 27, 2024
2.2 years ago
1.3yr newerMar 21, 2023
3.4 years ago
Knowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
GPT-3.5 Turbo has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2021-09-30, while Gemma 2 27B's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm GPT-3.5 Turbo's training data extends to 2021-09-30, but cannot make a direct comparison without Gemma 2 27B's cutoff date.
—
Sep 2021
Outputs Comparison
Judge for yourself.
Run your own prompts against Gemma 2 27B and GPT-3.5 Turbo side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.
FAQ
Common questions about Gemma 2 27B vs GPT-3.5 Turbo.