Gemma 3 12B vs Grok-4.1
Comparing Gemma 3 12B and Grok-4.1 across benchmarks, pricing, and capabilities.
Google · xAI · Updated for 2026
Which is better?
Gemma 3 12B and Grok-4.1 trade strengths across price, capabilities, and technical limits. The better choice depends on the workload.
On price, Gemma 3 12B is roughly 96.0x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.
Grok-4.1 also accepts a larger context window (256,000 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.
Based on current benchmark, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.
Choose Gemma 3 12B
- cost matters — it's about 96.0x cheaper per token
- you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune
Choose Grok-4.1
- you process long inputs — it offers a 256,000 token context window
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Nov 2025
At a glance
The differences that matter most.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Gemma 3 12B and Grok-4.1don't have any common benchmark datasets to compare. They may have been evaluated on different testing suites.
Arena Performance
Playground indexes and blind preference scores
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Gemma 3 12B ($0.05/1M tokens) is 60.0x cheaper than Grok-4.1 ($3.00/1M tokens).
For output processing, Gemma 3 12B ($0.10/1M tokens) is 150.0x cheaper than Grok-4.1 ($15.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, Grok-4.1 is more expensive than Gemma 3 12B.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Grok-4.1 accepts 256,000 input tokens compared to Gemma 3 12B's 131,072 tokens. Gemma 3 12B can generate longer responses up to 131,072 tokens, while Grok-4.1 is limited to 8,000 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both Gemma 3 12B and Grok-4.1 support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Gemma 3 12B
Grok-4.1
License
Usage and distribution terms
Gemma 3 12B is licensed under Gemma, while Grok-4.1 uses a proprietary license.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Gemma
Open weights
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemma 3 12B was released on 2025-03-12, while Grok-4.1 was released on 2025-11-17.
Grok-4.1 is 8 months newer than Gemma 3 12B.
Mar 12, 2025
1.5 years ago
Nov 17, 2025
9 months ago
8mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.
Unable to compare the recency of their training data.
Provider Availability
Gemma 3 12B is available from DeepInfra. Grok-4.1 is available from xAI.
Gemma 3 12B
Grok-4.1
Outputs Comparison
Judge for yourself.
Run your own prompts against Gemma 3 12B and Grok-4.1 side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.
FAQ
Common questions about Gemma 3 12B vs Grok-4.1.