Model Comparison
Gemma 3 12B vs Grok 4.5Which is better in 2026?
Grok 4.5 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. Gemma 3 12B is 48.0x cheaper per token.
Verdict: Gemma 3 12B vs Grok 4.5 — which is better?
Gemma 3 12B (by Google) and Grok 4.5 (by xAI) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.
Gemma 3 12B outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while Grok 4.5 is better at 1 benchmark (GPQA). Grok 4.5 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
On price, Gemma 3 12B is roughly 48.0x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.
Grok 4.5 also accepts a larger context window (500,000 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.
Choose Gemma 3 12B if…
- cost matters — it's about 48.0x cheaper per token
- you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune
Choose Grok 4.5 if…
- you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 1 of 1 shared benchmarks
- you process long inputs — it offers a 500,000 token context window
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Jul 2026
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Gemma 3 12B outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while Grok 4.5 is better at 1 benchmark (GPQA).
Grok 4.5 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Gemma 3 12B ($0.05/1M tokens) is 40.0x cheaper than Grok 4.5 ($2.00/1M tokens).
For output processing, Gemma 3 12B ($0.10/1M tokens) is 60.0x cheaper than Grok 4.5 ($6.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, Grok 4.5 is more expensive than Gemma 3 12B.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Grok 4.5 accepts 500,000 input tokens compared to Gemma 3 12B's 131,072 tokens. Only Gemma 3 12B specifies output context (131,072 tokens).
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both Gemma 3 12B and Grok 4.5 support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Gemma 3 12B
Grok 4.5
License
Usage and distribution terms
Gemma 3 12B is licensed under Gemma, while Grok 4.5 uses a proprietary license.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Gemma
Open weights
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemma 3 12B was released on 2025-03-12, while Grok 4.5 was released on 2026-07-16.
Grok 4.5 is 16 months newer than Gemma 3 12B.
Mar 12, 2025
1.4 years ago
Jul 16, 2026
4 days ago
1.3yr newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Grok 4.5 has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2026-02-01, while Gemma 3 12B's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm Grok 4.5's training data extends to 2026-02-01, but cannot make a direct comparison without Gemma 3 12B's cutoff date.
—
Feb 2026
Provider Availability
Gemma 3 12B is available from DeepInfra. Grok 4.5 is available from xAI.
Gemma 3 12B
Grok 4.5
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
Gemma 3 12B
View detailsDetailed Comparison
Interactive Arena
Judge for yourself.
Run your own prompts against Gemma 3 12B and Grok 4.5 side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.
| Feature |
|---|
FAQ
Common questions about Gemma 3 12B vs Grok 4.5.