Model Comparison

Gemma 3 12B vs QwQ-32B

QwQ-32B shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks.

Performance Benchmarks

Comparative analysis across standard metrics

3 benchmarks

Gemma 3 12B outperforms in 1 benchmarks (IFEval), while QwQ-32B is better at 2 benchmarks (GPQA, LiveCodeBench).

QwQ-32B shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks.

Tue May 26 2026 • llm-stats.com

Arena Performance

Human preference votes

Model Size

Parameter count comparison

20.5B diff

QwQ-32B has 20.5B more parameters than Gemma 3 12B, making it 170.8% larger.

Google
Gemma 3 12B
12.0Bparameters
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
QwQ-32B
32.5Bparameters
12.0B
Gemma 3 12B
32.5B
QwQ-32B

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

Only Gemma 3 12B specifies input context (131,072 tokens). Only Gemma 3 12B specifies output context (131,072 tokens).

Google
Gemma 3 12B
Input131,072 tokens
Output131,072 tokens
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
QwQ-32B
Input- tokens
Output- tokens
Tue May 26 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input Capabilities

Supported data types and modalities

Gemma 3 12B supports multimodal inputs, whereas QwQ-32B does not.

Gemma 3 12B can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.

Gemma 3 12B

Text
Images
Audio
Video

QwQ-32B

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

Gemma 3 12B is licensed under Gemma, while QwQ-32B uses Apache 2.0.

License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.

Gemma 3 12B

Gemma

Open weights

QwQ-32B

Apache 2.0

Open weights

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

Gemma 3 12B was released on 2025-03-12, while QwQ-32B was released on 2025-03-05.

Gemma 3 12B is 0 month newer than QwQ-32B.

Gemma 3 12B

Mar 12, 2025

1.2 years ago

1w newer
QwQ-32B

Mar 5, 2025

1.2 years ago

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

QwQ-32B has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2024-11-28, while Gemma 3 12B's cutoff date is not specified.

We can confirm QwQ-32B's training data extends to 2024-11-28, but cannot make a direct comparison without Gemma 3 12B's cutoff date.

Gemma 3 12B

QwQ-32B

Nov 2024

Outputs Comparison

Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue discussion

Key Takeaways

Larger context window (131,072 tokens)
Supports multimodal inputs
Higher IFEval score (88.9% vs 83.9%)
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team

QwQ-32B

View details

Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team

Higher GPQA score (65.2% vs 40.9%)
Higher LiveCodeBench score (63.4% vs 24.6%)

Detailed Comparison

AI Model Comparison Table
Feature
Google
Gemma 3 12B
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
QwQ-32B

FAQ

Common questions about Gemma 3 12B vs QwQ-32B.

Which is better, Gemma 3 12B or QwQ-32B?

QwQ-32B shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks. Gemma 3 12B is made by Google and QwQ-32B is made by Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their benchmark scores, pricing, and capabilities above.

How does Gemma 3 12B compare to QwQ-32B in benchmarks?

Gemma 3 12B scores GSM8k: 94.4%, IFEval: 88.9%, DocVQA: 87.1%, BIG-Bench Hard: 85.7%, HumanEval: 85.4%. QwQ-32B scores MATH-500: 90.6%, IFEval: 83.9%, AIME 2024: 79.5%, LiveBench: 73.1%, BFCL: 66.4%.

What are the context window sizes for Gemma 3 12B and QwQ-32B?

Gemma 3 12B supports 131K tokens and QwQ-32B supports an unknown number of tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between Gemma 3 12B and QwQ-32B?

Key differences include multimodal support (yes vs no), licensing (Gemma vs Apache 2.0). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.

Who makes Gemma 3 12B and QwQ-32B?

Gemma 3 12B is developed by Google and QwQ-32B is developed by Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team.