Model Comparison

GPT-4o vs o4-mini

o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. o4-mini is 2.3x cheaper per token.

Performance Benchmarks

Comparative analysis across standard metrics

2 benchmarks

GPT-4o outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while o4-mini is better at 2 benchmarks (GPQA, MathVista).

o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Tue May 26 2026 • llm-stats.com

Arena Performance

Human preference votes

Pricing Analysis

Price comparison per million tokens

o4-mini costs less

For input processing, GPT-4o ($2.50/1M tokens) is 2.3x more expensive than o4-mini ($1.10/1M tokens).

For output processing, GPT-4o ($10.00/1M tokens) is 2.3x more expensive than o4-mini ($4.40/1M tokens).

In conclusion, GPT-4o is more expensive than o4-mini.*

* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens

Lowest available price from all providers
Tue May 26 2026 • llm-stats.com
OpenAI
GPT-4o
Input tokens$2.50
Output tokens$10.00
Best providerAzure
OpenAI
o4-mini
Input tokens$1.10
Output tokens$4.40
Best providerOpenAI
Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

o4-mini accepts 200,000 input tokens compared to GPT-4o's 128,000 tokens. o4-mini can generate longer responses up to 100,000 tokens, while GPT-4o is limited to 4,096 tokens.

OpenAI
GPT-4o
Input128,000 tokens
Output4,096 tokens
OpenAI
o4-mini
Input200,000 tokens
Output100,000 tokens
Tue May 26 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input Capabilities

Supported data types and modalities

Both GPT-4o and o4-mini support multimodal inputs.

They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.

GPT-4o

Text
Images
Audio
Video

o4-mini

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.

Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.

GPT-4o

Proprietary

Closed source

o4-mini

Proprietary

Closed source

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

GPT-4o was released on 2024-05-13, while o4-mini was released on 2025-04-16.

o4-mini is 11 months newer than GPT-4o.

GPT-4o

May 13, 2024

2.0 years ago

o4-mini

Apr 16, 2025

1.1 years ago

11mo newer

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

o4-mini has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2024-05-31, while GPT-4o's cutoff date is not specified.

We can confirm o4-mini's training data extends to 2024-05-31, but cannot make a direct comparison without GPT-4o's cutoff date.

GPT-4o

o4-mini

May 2024

Provider Availability

GPT-4o is available from Azure, OpenAI. o4-mini is available from OpenAI.

GPT-4o

azure logo
Azure
Input Price:Input: $2.50/1MOutput Price:Output: $10.00/1M
openai logo
OpenAI
Input Price:Input: $2.50/1MOutput Price:Output: $10.00/1M

o4-mini

openai logo
OpenAI
Input Price:Input: $1.10/1MOutput Price:Output: $4.40/1M
* Prices shown are per million tokens

Outputs Comparison

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Key Takeaways

No standout differentiators in the data we have for this pair.

Larger context window (200,000 tokens)
Less expensive input tokens
Less expensive output tokens
Higher GPQA score (81.4% vs 53.6%)
Higher MathVista score (84.3% vs 63.8%)

Detailed Comparison

AI Model Comparison Table
Feature
OpenAI
GPT-4o
OpenAI
o4-mini

FAQ

Common questions about GPT-4o vs o4-mini.

Which is better, GPT-4o or o4-mini?

o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. GPT-4o is made by OpenAI and o4-mini is made by OpenAI. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their benchmark scores, pricing, and capabilities above.

How does GPT-4o compare to o4-mini in benchmarks?

GPT-4o scores MGSM: 90.5%, HumanEval: 90.2%, MMLU: 88.7%, DROP: 83.4%, MATH: 76.6%. o4-mini scores AIME 2024: 93.4%, AIME 2025: 92.7%, MathVista: 84.3%, MMMU: 81.6%, GPQA: 81.4%.

Is GPT-4o cheaper than o4-mini?

o4-mini is 2.3x cheaper for input tokens. GPT-4o costs $2.50/M input and $10.00/M output via azure. o4-mini costs $1.10/M input and $4.40/M output via openai.

What are the context window sizes for GPT-4o and o4-mini?

GPT-4o supports 128K tokens and o4-mini supports 200K tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between GPT-4o and o4-mini?

Key differences include context window (128K vs 200K), input pricing ($2.50 vs $1.10/M). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.