Model Comparison
GPT-5 vs GPT-4o
GPT-5 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. GPT-5 is 1.3x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
GPT-5 outperforms in 4 benchmarks (GPQA, HumanEval, MATH, MMLU), while GPT-4o is better at 0 benchmarks.
GPT-5 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, GPT-5 ($1.25/1M tokens) is 2.0x cheaper than GPT-4o ($2.50/1M tokens).
For output processing, GPT-5 ($10.00/1M tokens) costs the same as GPT-4o ($10.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, GPT-4o is more expensive than GPT-5.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
GPT-5 accepts 400,000 input tokens compared to GPT-4o's 128,000 tokens. GPT-5 can generate longer responses up to 128,000 tokens, while GPT-4o is limited to 4,096 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both GPT-5 and GPT-4o support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
GPT-5
GPT-4o
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
GPT-5 was released on 2025-08-07, while GPT-4o was released on 2024-05-13.
GPT-5 is 15 months newer than GPT-4o.
Aug 7, 2025
8 months ago
1.2yr newerMay 13, 2024
1.9 years ago
Knowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
GPT-5 has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2024-09-30, while GPT-4o's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm GPT-5's training data extends to 2024-09-30, but cannot make a direct comparison without GPT-4o's cutoff date.
Sep 2024
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Provider Availability
GPT-5 is available from OpenAI. GPT-4o is available from Azure, OpenAI.
GPT-5
GPT-4o
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
GPT-5
View detailsOpenAI
GPT-4o
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
FAQ
Common questions about GPT-5 vs GPT-4o