Model Comparison

GPT-5.1 Codex High vs GPT-5.6 LunaWhich is better in 2026?

Comparing GPT-5.1 Codex High and GPT-5.6 Luna across benchmarks, pricing, and capabilities.

Verdict: GPT-5.1 Codex High vs GPT-5.6 Luna — which is better?

GPT-5.1 Codex High (by OpenAI) and GPT-5.6 Luna (by OpenAI) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.

On price, GPT-5.6 Luna is roughly 1.5x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.

GPT-5.6 Luna also accepts a larger context window (1,050,000 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.

Choose GPT-5.1 Codex High if…

  • you want predictable pricing at $1.25/M input and $10.00/M output

Choose GPT-5.6 Luna if…

  • cost matters — it's about 1.5x cheaper per token
  • you process long inputs — it offers a 1,050,000 token context window
  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Jul 2026

Performance Benchmarks

Comparative analysis across standard metrics

No common benchmarks found

GPT-5.1 Codex High and GPT-5.6 Lunadon't have any common benchmark datasets to compare. They may have been evaluated on different testing suites.

Arena Performance

Human preference votes

Pricing Analysis

Price comparison per million tokens

GPT-5.6 Luna costs less

For input processing, GPT-5.1 Codex High ($1.25/1M tokens) is 1.3x more expensive than GPT-5.6 Luna ($1.00/1M tokens).

For output processing, GPT-5.1 Codex High ($10.00/1M tokens) is 1.7x more expensive than GPT-5.6 Luna ($6.00/1M tokens).

In conclusion, GPT-5.1 Codex High is more expensive than GPT-5.6 Luna.*

* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens

Lowest available price from all providers
Wed Jul 22 2026 • llm-stats.com
OpenAI
GPT-5.1 Codex High
Input tokens$1.25
Output tokens$10.00
Best providerOpenAI
OpenAI
GPT-5.6 Luna
Input tokens$1.00
Output tokens$6.00
Best providerOpenAI
Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue→

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

GPT-5.6 Luna accepts 1,050,000 input tokens compared to GPT-5.1 Codex High's 400,000 tokens. Both models can generate responses up to 128,000 tokens.

OpenAI
GPT-5.1 Codex High
Input400,000 tokens
Output128,000 tokens
OpenAI
GPT-5.6 Luna
Input1,050,000 tokens
Output128,000 tokens
Wed Jul 22 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input Capabilities

Supported data types and modalities

Both GPT-5.1 Codex High and GPT-5.6 Luna support multimodal inputs.

They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.

GPT-5.1 Codex High

Text
Images
Audio
Video

GPT-5.6 Luna

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.

Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.

GPT-5.1 Codex High

Proprietary

Closed source

GPT-5.6 Luna

Proprietary

Closed source

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

GPT-5.1 Codex High was released on 2025-11-12, while GPT-5.6 Luna was released on 2026-07-09.

GPT-5.6 Luna is 8 months newer than GPT-5.1 Codex High.

GPT-5.1 Codex High

Nov 12, 2025

8 months ago

GPT-5.6 Luna

Jul 9, 2026

1 weeks ago

7mo newer

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

GPT-5.6 Luna has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2026-02-16, while GPT-5.1 Codex High's cutoff date is not specified.

We can confirm GPT-5.6 Luna's training data extends to 2026-02-16, but cannot make a direct comparison without GPT-5.1 Codex High's cutoff date.

GPT-5.1 Codex High

—

GPT-5.6 Luna

Feb 2026

Provider Availability

GPT-5.1 Codex High is available from OpenAI. GPT-5.6 Luna is available from OpenAI.

GPT-5.1 Codex High

openai logo
OpenAI
Input Price:Input: $1.25/1MOutput Price:Output: $10.00/1M

GPT-5.6 Luna

openai logo
OpenAI
Input Price:Input: $1.00/1MOutput Price:Output: $6.00/1M
* Prices shown are per million tokens

Outputs Comparison

Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue discussion→

Key Takeaways

OpenAI

No standout differentiators in the data we have for this pair.

OpenAI
Larger context window (1,050,000 tokens)
Less expensive input tokens
Less expensive output tokens

Detailed Comparison

Interactive Arena

Judge for yourself.

Run your own prompts against GPT-5.1 Codex High and GPT-5.6 Luna side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.

GPT-5.1 Codex High
✓ Preferred
GPT-5.6 Luna
Open in Playground
AI Model Comparison Table
Feature
OpenAI
GPT-5.1 Codex High
OpenAI
GPT-5.6 Luna

FAQ

Common questions about GPT-5.1 Codex High vs GPT-5.6 Luna.

Which is better, GPT-5.1 Codex High or GPT-5.6 Luna?

GPT-5.1 Codex High (OpenAI) and GPT-5.6 Luna (OpenAI) each have strengths in different areas. Compare their benchmark scores, pricing, context windows, and capabilities above to determine which fits your needs.

How does GPT-5.1 Codex High compare to GPT-5.6 Luna in benchmarks?

GPT-5.1 Codex High scores AIME 2025: 96.7%. GPT-5.6 Luna scores Connectors: 99.9%, HealthBench Consensus: 95.1%, GPQA: 92.3%, Search and Function-Calling: 89.7%, Capture-the-Flag Challenges (Internal): 85.2%.

Is GPT-5.1 Codex High cheaper than GPT-5.6 Luna?

GPT-5.6 Luna is 1.3x cheaper for input tokens. GPT-5.1 Codex High costs $1.25/M input and $10.00/M output via openai. GPT-5.6 Luna costs $1.00/M input and $6.00/M output via openai.

What are the context window sizes for GPT-5.1 Codex High and GPT-5.6 Luna?

GPT-5.1 Codex High supports 400K tokens and GPT-5.6 Luna supports 1.1M tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between GPT-5.1 Codex High and GPT-5.6 Luna?

Key differences include context window (400K vs 1.1M), input pricing ($1.25 vs $1.00/M). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.

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