Model Comparison

GPT-5.4 vs Gemma 3n E2B InstructedWhich is better in 2026?

GPT-5.4 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Verdict: GPT-5.4 vs Gemma 3n E2B Instructed — which is better?

GPT-5.4 (by OpenAI) and Gemma 3n E2B Instructed (by Google) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.

GPT-5.4 outperforms in 1 benchmarks (GPQA), while Gemma 3n E2B Instructed is better at 0 benchmarks. GPT-5.4 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Choose GPT-5.4 if…

  • you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 1 of 1 shared benchmarks
  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Mar 2026

Choose Gemma 3n E2B Instructed if…

  • you are already invested in the Google ecosystem
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Performance Benchmarks

Comparative analysis across standard metrics

1 benchmarks

GPT-5.4 outperforms in 1 benchmarks (GPQA), while Gemma 3n E2B Instructed is better at 0 benchmarks.

GPT-5.4 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Wed Jun 10 2026 • llm-stats.com

Arena Performance

Human preference votes

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

Only GPT-5.4 specifies input context (1,000,000 tokens). Only GPT-5.4 specifies output context (128,000 tokens).

OpenAI
GPT-5.4
Input1,000,000 tokens
Output128,000 tokens
Google
Gemma 3n E2B Instructed
Input- tokens
Output- tokens
Wed Jun 10 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input Capabilities

Supported data types and modalities

Both GPT-5.4 and Gemma 3n E2B Instructed support multimodal inputs.

They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.

GPT-5.4

Text
Images
Audio
Video

Gemma 3n E2B Instructed

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.

Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.

GPT-5.4

Proprietary

Closed source

Gemma 3n E2B Instructed

Proprietary

Closed source

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

GPT-5.4 was released on 2026-03-05, while Gemma 3n E2B Instructed was released on 2025-06-26.

GPT-5.4 is 8 months newer than Gemma 3n E2B Instructed.

GPT-5.4

Mar 5, 2026

3 months ago

8mo newer
Gemma 3n E2B Instructed

Jun 26, 2025

11 months ago

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

Gemma 3n E2B Instructed has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2024-06-01, while GPT-5.4's cutoff date is not specified.

We can confirm Gemma 3n E2B Instructed's training data extends to 2024-06-01, but cannot make a direct comparison without GPT-5.4's cutoff date.

GPT-5.4

—

Gemma 3n E2B Instructed

Jun 2024

Outputs Comparison

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Key Takeaways

OpenAI
Larger context window (1,000,000 tokens)
Higher GPQA score (92.8% vs 24.8%)
Google

No standout differentiators in the data we have for this pair.

Detailed Comparison

AI Model Comparison Table
Feature
OpenAI
GPT-5.4
Google
Gemma 3n E2B Instructed

FAQ

Common questions about GPT-5.4 vs Gemma 3n E2B Instructed.

Which is better, GPT-5.4 or Gemma 3n E2B Instructed?

GPT-5.4 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. GPT-5.4 is made by OpenAI and Gemma 3n E2B Instructed is made by Google. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their benchmark scores, pricing, and capabilities above.

How does GPT-5.4 compare to Gemma 3n E2B Instructed in benchmarks?

GPT-5.4 scores Tau2 Telecom: 98.9%, ARC-AGI: 93.7%, Graphwalks BFS <128k: 93.0%, GPQA: 92.8%, Graphwalks parents <128k: 89.8%. Gemma 3n E2B Instructed scores HumanEval: 66.5%, MMLU: 60.1%, Global-MMLU-Lite: 59.0%, MBPP: 56.6%, Global-MMLU: 55.1%.

What are the context window sizes for GPT-5.4 and Gemma 3n E2B Instructed?

GPT-5.4 supports 1.0M tokens and Gemma 3n E2B Instructed supports an unknown number of tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

Who makes GPT-5.4 and Gemma 3n E2B Instructed?

GPT-5.4 is developed by OpenAI and Gemma 3n E2B Instructed is developed by Google.

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