Model Comparison
GPT-5.4 vs GLM-4.5VWhich is better in 2026?
Comparing GPT-5.4 and GLM-4.5V across benchmarks, pricing, and capabilities.
Verdict: GPT-5.4 vs GLM-4.5V — which is better?
GPT-5.4 (by OpenAI) and GLM-4.5V (by Zhipu AI) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.
On price, GLM-4.5V is roughly 5.9x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.
GPT-5.4 also accepts a larger context window (1,000,000 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.
Choose GPT-5.4 if…
- you process long inputs — it offers a 1,000,000 token context window
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Mar 2026
Choose GLM-4.5V if…
- cost matters — it's about 5.9x cheaper per token
- you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
GPT-5.4 and GLM-4.5Vdon't have any common benchmark datasets to compare. They may have been evaluated on different testing suites.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, GPT-5.4 ($2.50/1M tokens) is 4.5x more expensive than GLM-4.5V ($0.55/1M tokens).
For output processing, GPT-5.4 ($15.00/1M tokens) is 6.8x more expensive than GLM-4.5V ($2.19/1M tokens).
In conclusion, GPT-5.4 is more expensive than GLM-4.5V.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
GPT-5.4 accepts 1,000,000 input tokens compared to GLM-4.5V's 131,072 tokens. GLM-4.5V can generate longer responses up to 131,072 tokens, while GPT-5.4 is limited to 128,000 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both GPT-5.4 and GLM-4.5V support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
GPT-5.4
GLM-4.5V
License
Usage and distribution terms
GPT-5.4 is licensed under a proprietary license, while GLM-4.5V uses MIT.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Proprietary
Closed source
MIT
Open weights
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
GPT-5.4 was released on 2026-03-05, while GLM-4.5V was released on 2025-08-11.
GPT-5.4 is 7 months newer than GLM-4.5V.
Mar 5, 2026
3 months ago
6mo newerAug 11, 2025
10 months ago
Knowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.
Unable to compare the recency of their training data.
Provider Availability
GPT-5.4 is available from OpenAI. GLM-4.5V is available from Fireworks, Novita.
GPT-5.4
GLM-4.5V
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
GPT-5.4
View detailsOpenAI
GLM-4.5V
View detailsZhipu AI
Detailed Comparison
FAQ
Common questions about GPT-5.4 vs GLM-4.5V.