Model Comparison

GPT-5.4 vs GPT-5.1 MediumWhich is better in 2026?

Comparing GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.1 Medium across benchmarks, pricing, and capabilities.

Verdict: GPT-5.4 vs GPT-5.1 Medium — which is better?

GPT-5.4 (by OpenAI) and GPT-5.1 Medium (by OpenAI) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.

On price, GPT-5.1 Medium is roughly 1.6x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.

GPT-5.4 also accepts a larger context window (1,000,000 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.

Choose GPT-5.4 if…

  • you process long inputs — it offers a 1,000,000 token context window
  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Mar 2026

Choose GPT-5.1 Medium if…

  • cost matters — it's about 1.6x cheaper per token
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Performance Benchmarks

Comparative analysis across standard metrics

No common benchmarks found

GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.1 Mediumdon't have any common benchmark datasets to compare. They may have been evaluated on different testing suites.

Arena Performance

Human preference votes

Pricing Analysis

Price comparison per million tokens

GPT-5.1 Medium costs less

For input processing, GPT-5.4 ($2.50/1M tokens) is 2.0x more expensive than GPT-5.1 Medium ($1.25/1M tokens).

For output processing, GPT-5.4 ($15.00/1M tokens) is 1.5x more expensive than GPT-5.1 Medium ($10.00/1M tokens).

In conclusion, GPT-5.4 is more expensive than GPT-5.1 Medium.*

* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens

Lowest available price from all providers
Wed Jun 24 2026 • llm-stats.com
OpenAI
GPT-5.4
Input tokens$2.50
Output tokens$15.00
Best providerOpenAI
OpenAI
GPT-5.1 Medium
Input tokens$1.25
Output tokens$10.00
Best providerOpenAI
Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue→

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

GPT-5.4 accepts 1,000,000 input tokens compared to GPT-5.1 Medium's 400,000 tokens. Both models can generate responses up to 128,000 tokens.

OpenAI
GPT-5.4
Input1,000,000 tokens
Output128,000 tokens
OpenAI
GPT-5.1 Medium
Input400,000 tokens
Output128,000 tokens
Wed Jun 24 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input Capabilities

Supported data types and modalities

Both GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.1 Medium support multimodal inputs.

They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.

GPT-5.4

Text
Images
Audio
Video

GPT-5.1 Medium

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.

Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.

GPT-5.4

Proprietary

Closed source

GPT-5.1 Medium

Proprietary

Closed source

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

GPT-5.4 was released on 2026-03-05, while GPT-5.1 Medium was released on 2025-11-12.

GPT-5.4 is 4 months newer than GPT-5.1 Medium.

GPT-5.4

Mar 5, 2026

3 months ago

3mo newer
GPT-5.1 Medium

Nov 12, 2025

7 months ago

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.

Unable to compare the recency of their training data.

No cutoff dates available

Provider Availability

GPT-5.4 is available from OpenAI. GPT-5.1 Medium is available from OpenAI.

GPT-5.4

openai logo
OpenAI
Input Price:Input: $2.50/1MOutput Price:Output: $15.00/1M

GPT-5.1 Medium

openai logo
OpenAI
Input Price:Input: $1.25/1MOutput Price:Output: $10.00/1M
* Prices shown are per million tokens

Outputs Comparison

Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue discussion→

Key Takeaways

OpenAI
Larger context window (1,000,000 tokens)
OpenAI
Less expensive input tokens
Less expensive output tokens

Detailed Comparison

AI Model Comparison Table
Feature
OpenAI
GPT-5.4
OpenAI
GPT-5.1 Medium

FAQ

Common questions about GPT-5.4 vs GPT-5.1 Medium.

Which is better, GPT-5.4 or GPT-5.1 Medium?

GPT-5.4 (OpenAI) and GPT-5.1 Medium (OpenAI) each have strengths in different areas. Compare their benchmark scores, pricing, context windows, and capabilities above to determine which fits your needs.

How does GPT-5.4 compare to GPT-5.1 Medium in benchmarks?

GPT-5.4 scores Tau2 Telecom: 98.9%, ARC-AGI: 93.7%, Graphwalks BFS <128k: 93.0%, GPQA: 92.8%, Graphwalks parents <128k: 89.8%. GPT-5.1 Medium scores AIME 2025: 98.4%.

Is GPT-5.4 cheaper than GPT-5.1 Medium?

GPT-5.1 Medium is 2.0x cheaper for input tokens. GPT-5.4 costs $2.50/M input and $15.00/M output via openai. GPT-5.1 Medium costs $1.25/M input and $10.00/M output via openai.

What are the context window sizes for GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.1 Medium?

GPT-5.4 supports 1.0M tokens and GPT-5.1 Medium supports 400K tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.1 Medium?

Key differences include context window (1.0M vs 400K), input pricing ($2.50 vs $1.25/M). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.

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