Model Comparison
GPT-5.4 vs MiniMax M2.1
GPT-5.4 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. MiniMax M2.1 is 10.7x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
GPT-5.4 outperforms in 5 benchmarks (BrowseComp, GPQA, Humanity's Last Exam, Tau2 Telecom, Toolathlon), while MiniMax M2.1 is better at 0 benchmarks.
GPT-5.4 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, GPT-5.4 ($2.50/1M tokens) is 8.3x more expensive than MiniMax M2.1 ($0.30/1M tokens).
For output processing, GPT-5.4 ($15.00/1M tokens) is 12.5x more expensive than MiniMax M2.1 ($1.20/1M tokens).
In conclusion, GPT-5.4 is more expensive than MiniMax M2.1.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Both models have the same input context window of 1,000,000 tokens. MiniMax M2.1 can generate longer responses up to 1,000,000 tokens, while GPT-5.4 is limited to 128,000 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
GPT-5.4 supports multimodal inputs, whereas MiniMax M2.1 does not.
GPT-5.4 can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.
GPT-5.4
MiniMax M2.1
License
Usage and distribution terms
GPT-5.4 is licensed under a proprietary license, while MiniMax M2.1 uses MIT.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Proprietary
Closed source
MIT
Open weights
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
GPT-5.4 was released on 2026-03-05, while MiniMax M2.1 was released on 2025-12-23.
GPT-5.4 is 2 months newer than MiniMax M2.1.
Mar 5, 2026
1 months ago
2mo newerDec 23, 2025
3 months ago
Knowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.
Unable to compare the recency of their training data.
Provider Availability
GPT-5.4 is available from OpenAI. MiniMax M2.1 is available from MiniMax.
GPT-5.4
MiniMax M2.1
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
GPT-5.4
View detailsOpenAI
MiniMax M2.1
View detailsMiniMax
Detailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about GPT-5.4 vs MiniMax M2.1