Model Comparison

GPT-5.4 vs Phi-3.5-vision-instructWhich is better in 2026?

Comparing GPT-5.4 and Phi-3.5-vision-instruct across benchmarks, pricing, and capabilities.

Verdict: GPT-5.4 vs Phi-3.5-vision-instruct — which is better?

GPT-5.4 (by OpenAI) and Phi-3.5-vision-instruct (by Microsoft) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.

Choose GPT-5.4 if…

  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Mar 2026

Choose Phi-3.5-vision-instruct if…

  • you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune
Want to compare interactively?Try the playground

Performance Benchmarks

Comparative analysis across standard metrics

No common benchmarks found

GPT-5.4 and Phi-3.5-vision-instruct don't have any common benchmark datasets to compare. They may have been evaluated on different testing suites.

Arena Performance

Human preference votes

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

Only GPT-5.4 specifies input context (1,000,000 tokens). Only GPT-5.4 specifies output context (128,000 tokens).

OpenAI
GPT-5.4
Input1,000,000 tokens
Output128,000 tokens
Microsoft
Phi-3.5-vision-instruct
Input- tokens
Output- tokens
Sat Jun 06 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input Capabilities

Supported data types and modalities

Both GPT-5.4 and Phi-3.5-vision-instruct support multimodal inputs.

They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.

GPT-5.4

Text
Images
Audio
Video

Phi-3.5-vision-instruct

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

GPT-5.4 is licensed under a proprietary license, while Phi-3.5-vision-instruct uses MIT.

License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.

GPT-5.4

Proprietary

Closed source

Phi-3.5-vision-instruct

MIT

Open weights

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

GPT-5.4 was released on 2026-03-05, while Phi-3.5-vision-instruct was released on 2024-08-23.

GPT-5.4 is 19 months newer than Phi-3.5-vision-instruct.

GPT-5.4

Mar 5, 2026

3 months ago

1.5yr newer
Phi-3.5-vision-instruct

Aug 23, 2024

1.8 years ago

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.

Unable to compare the recency of their training data.

No cutoff dates available

Outputs Comparison

Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue discussion→

Key Takeaways

OpenAI
Larger context window (1,000,000 tokens)
Microsoft
Has open weights

Detailed Comparison

AI Model Comparison Table
Feature
OpenAI
GPT-5.4
Microsoft
Phi-3.5-vision-instruct

FAQ

Common questions about GPT-5.4 vs Phi-3.5-vision-instruct.

Which is better, GPT-5.4 or Phi-3.5-vision-instruct?

GPT-5.4 (OpenAI) and Phi-3.5-vision-instruct (Microsoft) each have strengths in different areas. Compare their benchmark scores, pricing, context windows, and capabilities above to determine which fits your needs.

How does GPT-5.4 compare to Phi-3.5-vision-instruct in benchmarks?

GPT-5.4 scores Tau2 Telecom: 98.9%, ARC-AGI: 93.7%, Graphwalks BFS <128k: 93.0%, GPQA: 92.8%, Graphwalks parents <128k: 89.8%. Phi-3.5-vision-instruct scores ScienceQA: 91.3%, POPE: 86.1%, MMBench: 81.9%, ChartQA: 81.8%, AI2D: 78.1%.

What are the context window sizes for GPT-5.4 and Phi-3.5-vision-instruct?

GPT-5.4 supports 1.0M tokens and Phi-3.5-vision-instruct supports an unknown number of tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between GPT-5.4 and Phi-3.5-vision-instruct?

Key differences include licensing (Proprietary vs MIT). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.

Who makes GPT-5.4 and Phi-3.5-vision-instruct?

GPT-5.4 is developed by OpenAI and Phi-3.5-vision-instruct is developed by Microsoft.

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