Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4) vs Qwen3 Max
Qwen3 Max significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Mistral AI · Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team · Updated for 2026
Which is better?
Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4) outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while Qwen3 Max is better at 1 benchmark (GPQA). Qwen3 Max significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Based on current benchmark, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.
Choose Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4)
- you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune
Choose Qwen3 Max
- you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 1 of 1 shared benchmarks
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Dec 2025
At a glance
The differences that matter most.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4) outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while Qwen3 Max is better at 1 benchmark (GPQA).
Qwen3 Max significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Playground indexes and blind preference scores
Model Size
Parameter count comparison
Qwen3 Max has 325.0B more parameters than Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4), making it 48.1% larger.
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Only Qwen3 Max specifies input context (256,000 tokens). Only Qwen3 Max specifies output context (131,072 tokens).
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4) supports multimodal inputs, whereas Qwen3 Max does not.
Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4) can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.
Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4)
Qwen3 Max
License
Usage and distribution terms
Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4) is licensed under Apache 2.0, while Qwen3 Max uses a proprietary license.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Apache 2.0
Open weights
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4) was released on 2025-12-04, while Qwen3 Max was released on 2025-12-15.
Qwen3 Max is 0 month newer than Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4).
Dec 4, 2025
8 months ago
Dec 15, 2025
8 months ago
1w newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.
Unable to compare the recency of their training data.
Outputs Comparison
Judge for yourself.
Run your own prompts against Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4) and Qwen3 Max side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.
FAQ
Common questions about Mistral Large 3 (675B Instruct 2512 NVFP4) vs Qwen3 Max.
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