Model Comparison
o1-mini vs o4-mini
o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. o4-mini is 2.7x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
o1-mini outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while o4-mini is better at 1 benchmark (GPQA).
o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, o1-mini ($3.00/1M tokens) is 2.7x more expensive than o4-mini ($1.10/1M tokens).
For output processing, o1-mini ($12.00/1M tokens) is 2.7x more expensive than o4-mini ($4.40/1M tokens).
In conclusion, o1-mini is more expensive than o4-mini.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
o4-mini accepts 200,000 input tokens compared to o1-mini's 128,000 tokens. o4-mini can generate longer responses up to 100,000 tokens, while o1-mini is limited to 65,536 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
o4-mini supports multimodal inputs, whereas o1-mini does not.
o4-mini can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.
o1-mini
o4-mini
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
o1-mini was released on 2024-09-12, while o4-mini was released on 2025-04-16.
o4-mini is 7 months newer than o1-mini.
Sep 12, 2024
1.7 years ago
Apr 16, 2025
1.1 years ago
7mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
o4-mini has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2024-05-31, while o1-mini's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm o4-mini's training data extends to 2024-05-31, but cannot make a direct comparison without o1-mini's cutoff date.
—
May 2024
Provider Availability
o1-mini is available from OpenAI, Azure. o4-mini is available from OpenAI.
o1-mini
o4-mini
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
o1-mini
View detailsOpenAI
No standout differentiators in the data we have for this pair.
o4-mini
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
FAQ
Common questions about o1-mini vs o4-mini.