Model Comparison
o3-mini vs ERNIE 4.5Which is better in 2026?
o3-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. ERNIE 4.5 is 1.5x cheaper per token.
Verdict: o3-mini vs ERNIE 4.5 — which is better?
o3-mini (by OpenAI) and ERNIE 4.5 (by Baidu) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.
o3-mini outperforms in 4 benchmarks (GPQA, MATH, MMLU, SimpleQA), while ERNIE 4.5 is better at 0 benchmarks. o3-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
On price, ERNIE 4.5 is roughly 1.5x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.
o3-mini also accepts a larger context window (200,000 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.
Choose o3-mini if…
- you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 4 of 4 shared benchmarks
- you process long inputs — it offers a 200,000 token context window
Choose ERNIE 4.5 if…
- cost matters — it's about 1.5x cheaper per token
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Jun 2025
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
o3-mini outperforms in 4 benchmarks (GPQA, MATH, MMLU, SimpleQA), while ERNIE 4.5 is better at 0 benchmarks.
o3-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, o3-mini ($1.10/1M tokens) is 2.8x more expensive than ERNIE 4.5 ($0.40/1M tokens).
For output processing, o3-mini ($4.40/1M tokens) is 1.1x more expensive than ERNIE 4.5 ($4.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, o3-mini is more expensive than ERNIE 4.5.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
o3-mini accepts 200,000 input tokens compared to ERNIE 4.5's 128,000 tokens. o3-mini can generate longer responses up to 100,000 tokens, while ERNIE 4.5 is limited to 65,536 tokens.
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
o3-mini was released on 2025-01-30, while ERNIE 4.5 was released on 2025-06-25.
ERNIE 4.5 is 5 months newer than o3-mini.
Jan 30, 2025
1.4 years ago
Jun 25, 2025
11 months ago
4mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
o3-mini has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2023-09-30, while ERNIE 4.5's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm o3-mini's training data extends to 2023-09-30, but cannot make a direct comparison without ERNIE 4.5's cutoff date.
Sep 2023
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Provider Availability
o3-mini is available from Azure, OpenAI. ERNIE 4.5 is available from Novita.
o3-mini
ERNIE 4.5
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
o3-mini
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
FAQ
Common questions about o3-mini vs ERNIE 4.5.