Model Comparison
o3-mini vs GPT-5 mini
GPT-5 mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. GPT-5 mini is 2.8x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
o3-mini outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while GPT-5 mini is better at 2 benchmarks (FrontierMath, GPQA).
GPT-5 mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, o3-mini ($1.10/1M tokens) is 4.4x more expensive than GPT-5 mini ($0.25/1M tokens).
For output processing, o3-mini ($4.40/1M tokens) is 2.2x more expensive than GPT-5 mini ($2.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, o3-mini is more expensive than GPT-5 mini.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
GPT-5 mini accepts 400,000 input tokens compared to o3-mini's 200,000 tokens. GPT-5 mini can generate longer responses up to 128,000 tokens, while o3-mini is limited to 100,000 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
GPT-5 mini supports multimodal inputs, whereas o3-mini does not.
GPT-5 mini can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.
o3-mini
GPT-5 mini
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
o3-mini was released on 2025-01-30, while GPT-5 mini was released on 2025-08-07.
GPT-5 mini is 6 months newer than o3-mini.
Jan 30, 2025
1.3 years ago
Aug 7, 2025
9 months ago
6mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
o3-mini has a knowledge cutoff of 2023-09-30, while GPT-5 mini has a cutoff of 2024-05-30.
GPT-5 mini has more recent training data (up to 2024-05-30), making it potentially better informed about events through that date compared to o3-mini (2023-09-30).
Sep 2023
May 2024
8 mo newerProvider Availability
o3-mini is available from Azure, OpenAI. GPT-5 mini is available from OpenAI.
o3-mini
GPT-5 mini
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
o3-mini
View detailsOpenAI
No standout differentiators in the data we have for this pair.
GPT-5 mini
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about o3-mini vs GPT-5 mini.