Model Comparison
Phi 4 vs Gemma 3 12B
Gemma 3 12B shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks. Gemma 3 12B is 1.4x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Phi 4 outperforms in 2 benchmarks (GPQA, MMLU-Pro), while Gemma 3 12B is better at 4 benchmarks (HumanEval, IFEval, MATH, SimpleQA).
Gemma 3 12B shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Phi 4 ($0.07/1M tokens) is 1.4x more expensive than Gemma 3 12B ($0.05/1M tokens).
For output processing, Phi 4 ($0.14/1M tokens) is 1.4x more expensive than Gemma 3 12B ($0.10/1M tokens).
In conclusion, Phi 4 is more expensive than Gemma 3 12B.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Model Size
Parameter count comparison
Phi 4 has 2.7B more parameters than Gemma 3 12B, making it 22.5% larger.
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Gemma 3 12B accepts 131,072 input tokens compared to Phi 4's 16,000 tokens. Gemma 3 12B can generate longer responses up to 131,072 tokens, while Phi 4 is limited to 16,000 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Gemma 3 12B supports multimodal inputs, whereas Phi 4 does not.
Gemma 3 12B can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.
Phi 4
Gemma 3 12B
License
Usage and distribution terms
Phi 4 is licensed under MIT, while Gemma 3 12B uses Gemma.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
MIT
Open weights
Gemma
Open weights
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Phi 4 was released on 2024-12-12, while Gemma 3 12B was released on 2025-03-12.
Gemma 3 12B is 3 months newer than Phi 4.
Dec 12, 2024
1.3 years ago
Mar 12, 2025
1.1 years ago
3mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Phi 4 has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2024-06-01, while Gemma 3 12B's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm Phi 4's training data extends to 2024-06-01, but cannot make a direct comparison without Gemma 3 12B's cutoff date.
Jun 2024
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Provider Availability
Phi 4 is available from DeepInfra. Gemma 3 12B is available from DeepInfra.
Phi 4
Gemma 3 12B
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
Phi 4
View detailsMicrosoft
Gemma 3 12B
View detailsDetailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about Phi 4 vs Gemma 3 12B