ACEBench

ACEBench is a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating Large Language Models' tool usage capabilities across three primary evaluation types: Normal (basic tool usage scenarios), Special (tool usage with ambiguous or incomplete instructions), and Agent (multi-agent interactions simulating real-world dialogues). The benchmark covers 4,538 APIs across 8 major domains and 68 sub-domains including technology, finance, entertainment, society, health, culture, and environment, supporting both English and Chinese languages.

Kimi K2 Instruct from Moonshot AI currently leads the ACEBench leaderboard with a score of 0.765 across 2 evaluated AI models.

PaperImplementation
About this benchmark

What ACEBench measures

ACEBench is a text benchmark that evaluates large language models on finance, general, healthcare, reasoning, and tool calling tasks. LLM Stats tracks 2 models on this benchmark, with a maximum possible score of 1. Current average across reported models is 0.8, with the leader reaching 0.8.

Compare leaders on the best AI for finance, best AI for general, best AI for healthcare, best AI for reasoning and best AI for tool calling leaderboards.

Publication

Paper
ACEBench: Who Wins the Match Point in Tool Usage?
Authors
Chen Chen, Xinlong Hao, Weiwen Liu, Xu Huang, and 12 others
Published

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in decision-making and reasoning, particularly when integrated with various tools to effectively solve complex problems. However, existing benchmarks for evaluating LLMs' tool usage face several limitations: (1) limited evaluation scenarios, often lacking assessments in real multi-turn dialogue contexts; (2) narrow evaluation dimensions, with insufficient detailed assessments of how LLMs use tools; and (3) reliance on LLMs or real API executions for evaluation, which introduces significant overhead. To address these challenges, we introduce ACEBench, a comprehensive benchmark for assessing tool usage in LLMs. ACEBench categorizes data into three primary types based on evaluation methodology: Normal, Special, and Agent. "Normal" evaluates tool usage in basic scenarios; "Special" evaluates tool usage in situations with ambiguous or incomplete instructions; "Agent" evaluates tool usage through multi-agent interactions to simulate real-world, multi-turn dialogues. We conducted extensive experiments using ACEBench, analyzing various LLMs in-depth and providing a more granular examination of error causes across different data types.

Moonshot AIKimi K2 Instruct leads with 76.5%, followed by Moonshot AIKimi K2-Instruct-0905 at 76.5%.

Progress Over Time

Interactive timeline showing model performance evolution on ACEBench

State-of-the-art frontier
Open
Proprietary

ACEBench Leaderboard

2 models
ContextCostLicense
1
Moonshot AI
Moonshot AI
1.0T
11.0T
Notice missing or incorrect data?

FAQ

Common questions about ACEBench.

What is the ACEBench benchmark?

ACEBench is a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating Large Language Models' tool usage capabilities across three primary evaluation types: Normal (basic tool usage scenarios), Special (tool usage with ambiguous or incomplete instructions), and Agent (multi-agent interactions simulating real-world dialogues). The benchmark covers 4,538 APIs across 8 major domains and 68 sub-domains including technology, finance, entertainment, society, health, culture, and environment, supporting both English and Chinese languages.

What is the ACEBench leaderboard?

The ACEBench leaderboard ranks 2 AI models based on their performance on this benchmark. Currently, Kimi K2 Instruct by Moonshot AI leads with a score of 0.765. The average score across all models is 0.765.

What is the highest ACEBench score?

The highest ACEBench score is 0.765, achieved by Kimi K2 Instruct from Moonshot AI.

How many models are evaluated on ACEBench?

2 models have been evaluated on the ACEBench benchmark, with 0 verified results and 2 self-reported results.

Where can I find the ACEBench paper?

The ACEBench paper is available at https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12851. The paper details the methodology, dataset construction, and evaluation criteria.

Where can I find the ACEBench dataset?

The ACEBench dataset is available at https://github.com/ACEBench/ACEBench.

What categories does ACEBench cover?

ACEBench is categorized under finance, general, healthcare, reasoning, and tool calling. The benchmark evaluates text models.

What is the best open-source model on ACEBench?

Kimi K2 Instruct by Moonshot AI is the top-ranked open-source model on ACEBench, with a score of 0.765 (rank #1).

How recent are the ACEBench leaderboard results?

The ACEBench leaderboard was last updated in June 2026 and currently includes 2 evaluated models.

More evaluations to explore

Related benchmarks in the same category

View all finance
GPQA

A challenging dataset of 448 multiple-choice questions written by domain experts in biology, physics, and chemistry. Questions are Google-proof and extremely difficult, with PhD experts reaching 65% accuracy.

general
223 models
MMLU-Pro

A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark that extends MMLU by expanding multiple-choice options from 4 to 10, eliminating trivial questions, and focusing on reasoning-intensive tasks. Features over 12,000 curated questions across 14 domains and causes a 16-33% accuracy drop compared to original MMLU.

finance
127 models
AIME 2025

All 30 problems from the 2025 American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME I and AIME II), testing olympiad-level mathematical reasoning with integer answers from 000-999. Used as an AI benchmark to evaluate large language models' ability to solve complex mathematical problems requiring multi-step logical deductions and structured symbolic reasoning.

reasoning
113 models
MMLU

Massive Multitask Language Understanding benchmark testing knowledge across 57 diverse subjects including STEM, humanities, social sciences, and professional domains

finance
100 models
SWE-Bench Verified

A verified subset of 500 software engineering problems from real GitHub issues, validated by human annotators for evaluating language models' ability to resolve real-world coding issues by generating patches for Python codebases.

reasoning
99 models
Humanity's Last Exam

Humanity's Last Exam (HLE) is a multi-modal academic benchmark with 2,500 questions across mathematics, humanities, and natural sciences, designed to test LLM capabilities at the frontier of human knowledge with unambiguous, verifiable solutions

reasoningmultimodal
82 models