ARC-C

The AI2 Reasoning Challenge (ARC) Challenge Set is a multiple-choice question-answering benchmark containing grade-school level science questions that require advanced reasoning capabilities. ARC-C specifically contains questions that were answered incorrectly by both retrieval-based and word co-occurrence algorithms, making it a particularly challenging subset designed to test commonsense reasoning abilities in AI systems.

Llama 3.1 405B Instruct from Meta currently leads the ARC-C leaderboard with a score of 0.969 across 33 evaluated AI models.

Paper

MetaLlama 3.1 405B Instruct leads with 96.9%, followed by AnthropicClaude 3 Opus at 96.4% and AmazonNova Pro at 94.8%.

Progress Over Time

Interactive timeline showing model performance evolution on ARC-C

State-of-the-art frontier
Open
Proprietary

ARC-C Leaderboard

33 models
ContextCostLicense
1405B
2
Anthropic
Anthropic
3
Amazon
Amazon
370B
5
6398B
7
Amazon
Amazon
824B
960B
10
11
1252B
134B
14
Microsoft
Microsoft
4B
158B
163B
178B
1827B
19104B
20
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
32B
21
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
33B
2270B
23
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
72B
249B
25
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
15B
26
Nous Research
Nous Research
70B
278B
272B
29
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
7B
302B
308B
328B
3321B
Notice missing or incorrect data?

FAQ

Common questions about ARC-C.

What is the ARC-C benchmark?

The AI2 Reasoning Challenge (ARC) Challenge Set is a multiple-choice question-answering benchmark containing grade-school level science questions that require advanced reasoning capabilities. ARC-C specifically contains questions that were answered incorrectly by both retrieval-based and word co-occurrence algorithms, making it a particularly challenging subset designed to test commonsense reasoning abilities in AI systems.

What is the ARC-C leaderboard?

The ARC-C leaderboard ranks 33 AI models based on their performance on this benchmark. Currently, Llama 3.1 405B Instruct by Meta leads with a score of 0.969. The average score across all models is 0.761.

What is the highest ARC-C score?

The highest ARC-C score is 0.969, achieved by Llama 3.1 405B Instruct from Meta.

How many models are evaluated on ARC-C?

33 models have been evaluated on the ARC-C benchmark, with 0 verified results and 33 self-reported results.

Where can I find the ARC-C paper?

The ARC-C paper is available at https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05457. The paper details the methodology, dataset construction, and evaluation criteria.

What categories does ARC-C cover?

ARC-C is categorized under general and reasoning. The benchmark evaluates text models.

More evaluations to explore

Related benchmarks in the same category

View all general
GPQA

A challenging dataset of 448 multiple-choice questions written by domain experts in biology, physics, and chemistry. Questions are Google-proof and extremely difficult, with PhD experts reaching 65% accuracy.

general
214 models
MMLU-Pro

A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark that extends MMLU by expanding multiple-choice options from 4 to 10, eliminating trivial questions, and focusing on reasoning-intensive tasks. Features over 12,000 curated questions across 14 domains and causes a 16-33% accuracy drop compared to original MMLU.

general
119 models
AIME 2025

All 30 problems from the 2025 American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME I and AIME II), testing olympiad-level mathematical reasoning with integer answers from 000-999. Used as an AI benchmark to evaluate large language models' ability to solve complex mathematical problems requiring multi-step logical deductions and structured symbolic reasoning.

reasoning
108 models
MMLU

Massive Multitask Language Understanding benchmark testing knowledge across 57 diverse subjects including STEM, humanities, social sciences, and professional domains

general
99 models
SWE-Bench Verified

A verified subset of 500 software engineering problems from real GitHub issues, validated by human annotators for evaluating language models' ability to resolve real-world coding issues by generating patches for Python codebases.

reasoning
89 models
Humanity's Last Exam

Humanity's Last Exam (HLE) is a multi-modal academic benchmark with 2,500 questions across mathematics, humanities, and natural sciences, designed to test LLM capabilities at the frontier of human knowledge with unambiguous, verifiable solutions

reasoningmultimodal
74 models