BIG-Bench Extra Hard

BIG-Bench Extra Hard (BBEH) is a challenging benchmark that replaces each task in BIG-Bench Hard with a novel task that probes similar reasoning capabilities but exhibits significantly increased difficulty. The benchmark contains 23 tasks testing diverse reasoning skills including many-hop reasoning, causal understanding, spatial reasoning, temporal arithmetic, geometric reasoning, linguistic reasoning, logic puzzles, and humor understanding. Designed to address saturation on existing benchmarks where state-of-the-art models achieve near-perfect scores, BBEH shows substantial room for improvement with best models achieving only 9.8-44.8% average accuracy.

Gemma 4 31B from Google currently leads the BIG-Bench Extra Hard leaderboard with a score of 0.744 across 9 evaluated AI models.

Paper

GoogleGemma 4 31B leads with 74.4%, followed by GoogleGemma 4 26B-A4B at 64.8% and GoogleGemma 4 E4B at 33.1%.

Progress Over Time

Interactive timeline showing model performance evolution on BIG-Bench Extra Hard

State-of-the-art frontier
Open
Proprietary

BIG-Bench Extra Hard Leaderboard

9 models
ContextCostLicense
131B262K$0.14 / $0.40
225B262K$0.13 / $0.40
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FAQ

Common questions about BIG-Bench Extra Hard.

What is the BIG-Bench Extra Hard benchmark?

BIG-Bench Extra Hard (BBEH) is a challenging benchmark that replaces each task in BIG-Bench Hard with a novel task that probes similar reasoning capabilities but exhibits significantly increased difficulty. The benchmark contains 23 tasks testing diverse reasoning skills including many-hop reasoning, causal understanding, spatial reasoning, temporal arithmetic, geometric reasoning, linguistic reasoning, logic puzzles, and humor understanding. Designed to address saturation on existing benchmarks where state-of-the-art models achieve near-perfect scores, BBEH shows substantial room for improvement with best models achieving only 9.8-44.8% average accuracy.

What is the BIG-Bench Extra Hard leaderboard?

The BIG-Bench Extra Hard leaderboard ranks 9 AI models based on their performance on this benchmark. Currently, Gemma 4 31B by Google leads with a score of 0.744. The average score across all models is 0.292.

What is the highest BIG-Bench Extra Hard score?

The highest BIG-Bench Extra Hard score is 0.744, achieved by Gemma 4 31B from Google.

How many models are evaluated on BIG-Bench Extra Hard?

9 models have been evaluated on the BIG-Bench Extra Hard benchmark, with 0 verified results and 9 self-reported results.

Where can I find the BIG-Bench Extra Hard paper?

The BIG-Bench Extra Hard paper is available at https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19187. The paper details the methodology, dataset construction, and evaluation criteria.

What categories does BIG-Bench Extra Hard cover?

BIG-Bench Extra Hard is categorized under general, language, and reasoning. The benchmark evaluates text models.

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