Model Comparison

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking vs o3Which is better in 2026?

o3 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Verdict: Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking vs o3 — which is better?

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking (by Google) and o3 (by OpenAI) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while o3 is better at 3 benchmarks (AIME 2024, GPQA, MMMU). o3 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Choose Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking if…

  • you are already invested in the Google ecosystem

Choose o3 if…

  • you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 3 of 3 shared benchmarks
  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Apr 2025

Performance Benchmarks

Comparative analysis across standard metrics

3 benchmarks

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while o3 is better at 3 benchmarks (AIME 2024, GPQA, MMMU).

o3 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Tue Jul 28 2026 • llm-stats.com

Arena Performance

Human preference votes

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

Only o3 specifies input context (200,000 tokens). Only o3 specifies output context (100,000 tokens).

Google
Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking
Input- tokens
Output- tokens
OpenAI
o3
Input200,000 tokens
Output100,000 tokens
Tue Jul 28 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input Capabilities

Supported data types and modalities

Both Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking and o3 support multimodal inputs.

They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking

Text
Images
Audio
Video

o3

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.

Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking

Proprietary

Closed source

o3

Proprietary

Closed source

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking was released on 2025-01-21, while o3 was released on 2025-04-16.

o3 is 3 months newer than Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking.

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking

Jan 21, 2025

1.5 years ago

o3

Apr 16, 2025

1.3 years ago

2mo newer

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking has a knowledge cutoff of 2024-08-01, while o3 has a cutoff of 2024-05-31.

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking has more recent training data (up to 2024-08-01), making it potentially better informed about events through that date compared to o3 (2024-05-31).

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking

Aug 2024

3 mo newer
o3

May 2024

Outputs Comparison

Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue discussion

Key Takeaways

No standout differentiators in the data we have for this pair.

Larger context window (200,000 tokens)
Higher AIME 2024 score (91.6% vs 73.3%)
Higher GPQA score (83.3% vs 74.2%)
Higher MMMU score (82.9% vs 75.4%)
GoogleGemini 2.0 Flash Thinking
OpenAIo3

Detailed Comparison

Interactive Arena

Judge for yourself.

Run your own prompts against Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking and o3 side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking
✓ Preferred
o3
Open in Playground
AI Model Comparison Table
Feature
Google
Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking
OpenAI
o3

FAQ

Common questions about Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking vs o3.

Which is better, Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking or o3?

o3 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking is made by Google and o3 is made by OpenAI. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their benchmark scores, pricing, and capabilities above.

How does Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking compare to o3 in benchmarks?

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking scores MMMU: 75.4%, GPQA: 74.2%, AIME 2024: 73.3%. o3 scores COLLIE: 98.4%, AIME 2024: 91.6%, ARC-AGI: 88.0%, MathVista: 86.8%, AIME 2025: 86.4%.

What are the context window sizes for Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking and o3?

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking supports an unknown number of tokens and o3 supports 200K tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

Who makes Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking and o3?

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking is developed by Google and o3 is developed by OpenAI.