Gemini 3 Pro vs GPT-5.2 Codex Comparison
Comparing Gemini 3 Pro and GPT-5.2 Codex across benchmarks, pricing, and capabilities.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Gemini 3 Pro outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while GPT-5.2 Codex is better at 1 benchmark (Terminal-Bench 2.0).
GPT-5.2 Codex significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Gemini 3 Pro ($2.00/1M tokens) is 1.1x more expensive than GPT-5.2 Codex ($1.75/1M tokens).
For output processing, Gemini 3 Pro ($12.00/1M tokens) is 1.2x cheaper than GPT-5.2 Codex ($14.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, GPT-5.2 Codex is more expensive than Gemini 3 Pro.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Gemini 3 Pro accepts 1,048,576 input tokens compared to GPT-5.2 Codex's 400,000 tokens. GPT-5.2 Codex can generate longer responses up to 128,000 tokens, while Gemini 3 Pro is limited to 65,536 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both Gemini 3 Pro and GPT-5.2 Codex support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Gemini 3 Pro
GPT-5.2 Codex
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemini 3 Pro was released on 2025-11-18, while GPT-5.2 Codex was released on 2026-01-14.
GPT-5.2 Codex is 2 months newer than Gemini 3 Pro.
Nov 18, 2025
3 months ago
Jan 14, 2026
2 months ago
1mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Gemini 3 Pro has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2025-01-31, while GPT-5.2 Codex's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm Gemini 3 Pro's training data extends to 2025-01-31, but cannot make a direct comparison without GPT-5.2 Codex's cutoff date.
Jan 2025
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Provider Availability
Gemini 3 Pro is available from Google. GPT-5.2 Codex is available from OpenAI. The availability of providers can affect quality of the model and reliability.
Gemini 3 Pro
GPT-5.2 Codex
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
Gemini 3 Pro
View detailsDetailed Comparison
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