Model Comparison
Gemini 3.1 Pro vs GPT-5.3 Codex
GPT-5.3 Codex significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. GPT-5.3 Codex is 1.2x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Gemini 3.1 Pro outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while GPT-5.3 Codex is better at 2 benchmarks (SWE-Bench Pro, Terminal-Bench 2.0).
GPT-5.3 Codex significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Gemini 3.1 Pro ($2.50/1M tokens) is 1.4x more expensive than GPT-5.3 Codex ($1.75/1M tokens).
For output processing, Gemini 3.1 Pro ($15.00/1M tokens) is 1.1x more expensive than GPT-5.3 Codex ($14.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, Gemini 3.1 Pro is more expensive than GPT-5.3 Codex.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Gemini 3.1 Pro accepts 1,048,576 input tokens compared to GPT-5.3 Codex's 400,000 tokens. GPT-5.3 Codex can generate longer responses up to 128,000 tokens, while Gemini 3.1 Pro is limited to 65,536 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both Gemini 3.1 Pro and GPT-5.3 Codex support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
GPT-5.3 Codex
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemini 3.1 Pro was released on 2026-02-19, while GPT-5.3 Codex was released on 2026-02-05.
Gemini 3.1 Pro is 0 month newer than GPT-5.3 Codex.
Feb 19, 2026
1 months ago
2w newerFeb 5, 2026
2 months ago
Knowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Gemini 3.1 Pro has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2025-01-31, while GPT-5.3 Codex's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm Gemini 3.1 Pro's training data extends to 2025-01-31, but cannot make a direct comparison without GPT-5.3 Codex's cutoff date.
Jan 2025
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Provider Availability
Gemini 3.1 Pro is available from Google. GPT-5.3 Codex is available from OpenAI.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
GPT-5.3 Codex
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
Detailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about Gemini 3.1 Pro vs GPT-5.3 Codex