Model Comparison
Gemini 3.1 Pro vs Gemini 3 ProWhich is better in 2026?
Gemini 3.1 Pro significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. Gemini 3 Pro is 1.3x cheaper per token.
Verdict: Gemini 3.1 Pro vs Gemini 3 Pro — which is better?
Gemini 3.1 Pro (by Google) and Gemini 3 Pro (by Google) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.
Gemini 3.1 Pro outperforms in 8 benchmarks (ARC-AGI v2, GPQA, Humanity's Last Exam, LiveCodeBench Pro, MMMLU, SWE-Bench Verified, t2-bench, Terminal-Bench 2.0), while Gemini 3 Pro is better at 1 benchmark (MMMU-Pro). Gemini 3.1 Pro significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
On price, Gemini 3 Pro is roughly 1.3x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.
Choose Gemini 3.1 Pro if…
- you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 8 of 10 shared benchmarks
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Feb 2026
Choose Gemini 3 Pro if…
- cost matters — it's about 1.3x cheaper per token
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Gemini 3.1 Pro outperforms in 8 benchmarks (ARC-AGI v2, GPQA, Humanity's Last Exam, LiveCodeBench Pro, MMMLU, SWE-Bench Verified, t2-bench, Terminal-Bench 2.0), while Gemini 3 Pro is better at 1 benchmark (MMMU-Pro).
Gemini 3.1 Pro significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Gemini 3.1 Pro ($2.50/1M tokens) is 1.3x more expensive than Gemini 3 Pro ($2.00/1M tokens).
For output processing, Gemini 3.1 Pro ($15.00/1M tokens) is 1.3x more expensive than Gemini 3 Pro ($12.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, Gemini 3.1 Pro is more expensive than Gemini 3 Pro.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Both models have the same input context window of 1,048,576 tokens. Both models can generate responses up to 65,536 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both Gemini 3.1 Pro and Gemini 3 Pro support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Gemini 3 Pro
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemini 3.1 Pro was released on 2026-02-19, while Gemini 3 Pro was released on 2025-11-18.
Gemini 3.1 Pro is 3 months newer than Gemini 3 Pro.
Feb 19, 2026
3 months ago
3mo newerNov 18, 2025
6 months ago
Knowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Both models have the same knowledge cutoff date of 2025-01-31.
They should have similar awareness of historical events and information up to this date.
Jan 2025
Jan 2025
Provider Availability
Gemini 3.1 Pro is available from Google. Gemini 3 Pro is available from Google.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Gemini 3 Pro
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
Gemini 3 Pro
View detailsDetailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about Gemini 3.1 Pro vs Gemini 3 Pro.