Model Comparison
Gemini 3.1 Pro vs o3
Gemini 3.1 Pro significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. o3 is 1.6x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Gemini 3.1 Pro outperforms in 6 benchmarks (ARC-AGI v2, BrowseComp, GPQA, Humanity's Last Exam, MMMU-Pro, SWE-Bench Verified), while o3 is better at 0 benchmarks.
Gemini 3.1 Pro significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Gemini 3.1 Pro ($2.50/1M tokens) is 1.3x more expensive than o3 ($2.00/1M tokens).
For output processing, Gemini 3.1 Pro ($15.00/1M tokens) is 1.9x more expensive than o3 ($8.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, Gemini 3.1 Pro is more expensive than o3.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Gemini 3.1 Pro accepts 1,048,576 input tokens compared to o3's 200,000 tokens. o3 can generate longer responses up to 100,000 tokens, while Gemini 3.1 Pro is limited to 65,536 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both Gemini 3.1 Pro and o3 support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o3
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemini 3.1 Pro was released on 2026-02-19, while o3 was released on 2025-04-16.
Gemini 3.1 Pro is 10 months newer than o3.
Feb 19, 2026
1 months ago
10mo newerApr 16, 2025
1.0 years ago
Knowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Gemini 3.1 Pro has a knowledge cutoff of 2025-01-31, while o3 has a cutoff of 2024-05-31.
Gemini 3.1 Pro has more recent training data (up to 2025-01-31), making it potentially better informed about events through that date compared to o3 (2024-05-31).
Jan 2025
8 mo newerMay 2024
Provider Availability
Gemini 3.1 Pro is available from Google. o3 is available from OpenAI.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
o3
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
o3
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about Gemini 3.1 Pro vs o3