Gemma 4 12B vs GPT-6.1 Sol
GPT-6.1 Sol leads the LLM Stats Score 52.0 to 22.0.
Google · OpenAI · Updated for 2026
Which is better?
GPT-6.1 Sol leads the overall LLM Stats Score 52.0 to 22.0, ranking #11 overall.
Based on current LLM Stats indexes, shared benchmarks, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.
Choose Gemma 4 12B
- you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune
Choose GPT-6.1 Sol
- overall performance matters — it scores 52.0 and ranks #11 on LLM Stats
- your work emphasizes reasoning — it leads those capability indexes
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Sep 2026
At a glance
The differences that matter most.
Capability indexes
Additional strengths measured across groups of related public benchmarks
Individual benchmarks
15 reported for Gemma 4 12B · 10 for GPT-6.1 Sol
Gemma 4 12B and GPT-6.1 Soldon't have any common benchmark datasets to compare. They may have been evaluated on different testing suites.
Human preference
Blind head-to-head votes and playground preference scores
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Only GPT-6.1 Sol specifies input context (1,050,000 tokens). Only GPT-6.1 Sol specifies output context (128,000 tokens).
Input capabilities
Documented input modalities across available providers
Both Gemma 4 12B and GPT-6.1 Sol support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Gemma 4 12B
GPT-6.1 Sol
License
Usage and distribution terms
Gemma 4 12B is licensed under Apache 2.0, while GPT-6.1 Sol uses a proprietary license.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Apache 2.0
Open weights
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemma 4 12B was released on 2026-05-23, while GPT-6.1 Sol was released on 2026-09-29.
GPT-6.1 Sol is 4 months newer than Gemma 4 12B.
May 23, 2026
4 months ago
Sep 29, 2026
4 days ago
4mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Gemma 4 12B has a knowledge cutoff of 2025-01-01, while GPT-6.1 Sol has a cutoff of 2026-04-30.
GPT-6.1 Sol has more recent training data (up to 2026-04-30), making it potentially better informed about events through that date compared to Gemma 4 12B (2025-01-01).
Jan 2025
Apr 2026
1.3 yr newerOutputs Comparison
Judge for yourself.
Run your own prompts against Gemma 4 12B and GPT-6.1 Sol side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.
FAQ
Common questions about Gemma 4 12B vs GPT-6.1 Sol.