Model Comparison

Gemma 4 12B vs Kimi K3Which is better in 2026?

Kimi K3 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Verdict: Gemma 4 12B vs Kimi K3 — which is better?

Gemma 4 12B (by Google) and Kimi K3 (by Moonshot AI) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.

Gemma 4 12B outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while Kimi K3 is better at 4 benchmarks (GPQA, Humanity's Last Exam, MathVision, MMMU-Pro). Kimi K3 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Choose Gemma 4 12B if…

  • you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune

Choose Kimi K3 if…

  • you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 4 of 4 shared benchmarks
  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Jul 2026

Performance Benchmarks

Comparative analysis across standard metrics

4 benchmarks

Gemma 4 12B outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while Kimi K3 is better at 4 benchmarks (GPQA, Humanity's Last Exam, MathVision, MMMU-Pro).

Kimi K3 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Fri Jul 17 2026 • llm-stats.com

Arena Performance

Human preference votes

Model Size

Parameter count comparison

2788.0B diff

Kimi K3 has 2788.0B more parameters than Gemma 4 12B, making it 23311.9% larger.

Google
Gemma 4 12B
12.0Bparameters
Moonshot AI
Kimi K3
2.8Tparameters
12.0B
Gemma 4 12B
2800.0B
Kimi K3

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

Only Kimi K3 specifies input context (1,048,576 tokens). Only Kimi K3 specifies output context (1,048,576 tokens).

Google
Gemma 4 12B
Input- tokens
Output- tokens
Moonshot AI
Kimi K3
Input1,048,576 tokens
Output1,048,576 tokens
Fri Jul 17 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input Capabilities

Supported data types and modalities

Both Gemma 4 12B and Kimi K3 support multimodal inputs.

They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.

Gemma 4 12B

Text
Images
Audio
Video

Kimi K3

Text
Images
Audio
Video

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

Gemma 4 12B was released on 2026-05-23, while Kimi K3 was released on 2026-07-16.

Kimi K3 is 2 months newer than Gemma 4 12B.

Gemma 4 12B

May 23, 2026

1 months ago

Kimi K3

Jul 16, 2026

1 days ago

1mo newer

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

Gemma 4 12B has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2025-01-01, while Kimi K3's cutoff date is not specified.

We can confirm Gemma 4 12B's training data extends to 2025-01-01, but cannot make a direct comparison without Kimi K3's cutoff date.

Gemma 4 12B

Jan 2025

Kimi K3

Outputs Comparison

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Key Takeaways

No standout differentiators in the data we have for this pair.

Larger context window (1,048,576 tokens)
Higher GPQA score (93.5% vs 78.8%)
Higher Humanity's Last Exam score (56.0% vs 5.2%)
Higher MathVision score (97.8% vs 79.7%)
Higher MMMU-Pro score (81.6% vs 69.1%)

Detailed Comparison

Interactive Arena

Judge for yourself.

Run your own prompts against Gemma 4 12B and Kimi K3 side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.

Gemma 4 12B
✓ Preferred
Kimi K3
Open in Playground
AI Model Comparison Table
Feature
Google
Gemma 4 12B
Moonshot AI
Kimi K3

FAQ

Common questions about Gemma 4 12B vs Kimi K3.

Which is better, Gemma 4 12B or Kimi K3?

Kimi K3 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. Gemma 4 12B is made by Google and Kimi K3 is made by Moonshot AI. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their benchmark scores, pricing, and capabilities above.

How does Gemma 4 12B compare to Kimi K3 in benchmarks?

Gemma 4 12B scores FLEURS: 93.1%, MMMLU: 83.4%, MathVision: 79.7%, GPQA: 78.8%, AIME 2026: 77.5%. Kimi K3 scores MathVision: 97.8%, DeepSearchQA: 95.0%, GPQA: 93.5%, CharXiv-R: 91.3%, BrowseComp: 91.2%.

What are the context window sizes for Gemma 4 12B and Kimi K3?

Gemma 4 12B supports an unknown number of tokens and Kimi K3 supports 1.0M tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between Gemma 4 12B and Kimi K3?

Key differences include licensing (Apache 2.0 vs Unknown). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.

Who makes Gemma 4 12B and Kimi K3?

Gemma 4 12B is developed by Google and Kimi K3 is developed by Moonshot AI.