Model Comparison
GPT-4 vs o1
o1 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. o1 is 1.4x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
GPT-4 outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while o1 is better at 5 benchmarks (GPQA, HumanEval, MATH, MGSM, MMLU).
o1 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, GPT-4 ($30.00/1M tokens) is 2.0x more expensive than o1 ($15.00/1M tokens).
For output processing, GPT-4 ($60.00/1M tokens) costs the same as o1 ($60.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, GPT-4 is more expensive than o1.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
o1 accepts 200,000 input tokens compared to GPT-4's 32,768 tokens. o1 can generate longer responses up to 100,000 tokens, while GPT-4 is limited to 32,768 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
GPT-4 supports multimodal inputs, whereas o1 does not.
GPT-4 can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.
GPT-4
o1
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
GPT-4 was released on 2023-06-13, while o1 was released on 2024-12-17.
o1 is 18 months newer than GPT-4.
Jun 13, 2023
2.8 years ago
Dec 17, 2024
1.3 years ago
1.5yr newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
GPT-4 has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2022-12-31, while o1's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm GPT-4's training data extends to 2022-12-31, but cannot make a direct comparison without o1's cutoff date.
Dec 2022
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Provider Availability
GPT-4 is available from Azure, OpenAI. o1 is available from Azure, OpenAI.
GPT-4
o1
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
GPT-4
View detailsOpenAI
o1
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
FAQ
Common questions about GPT-4 vs o1