Model Comparison
GPT-4 vs o3
o3 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. o3 is 10.7x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
GPT-4 outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while o3 is better at 1 benchmark (GPQA).
o3 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, GPT-4 ($30.00/1M tokens) is 15.0x more expensive than o3 ($2.00/1M tokens).
For output processing, GPT-4 ($60.00/1M tokens) is 7.5x more expensive than o3 ($8.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, GPT-4 is more expensive than o3.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
o3 accepts 200,000 input tokens compared to GPT-4's 32,768 tokens. o3 can generate longer responses up to 100,000 tokens, while GPT-4 is limited to 32,768 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both GPT-4 and o3 support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
GPT-4
o3
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
GPT-4 was released on 2023-06-13, while o3 was released on 2025-04-16.
o3 is 22 months newer than GPT-4.
Jun 13, 2023
3.0 years ago
Apr 16, 2025
1.1 years ago
1.8yr newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
GPT-4 has a knowledge cutoff of 2022-12-31, while o3 has a cutoff of 2024-05-31.
o3 has more recent training data (up to 2024-05-31), making it potentially better informed about events through that date compared to GPT-4 (2022-12-31).
Dec 2022
May 2024
1.4 yr newerProvider Availability
GPT-4 is available from Azure, OpenAI. o3 is available from OpenAI.
GPT-4
o3
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
GPT-4
View detailsOpenAI
No standout differentiators in the data we have for this pair.
o3
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
FAQ
Common questions about GPT-4 vs o3.