Model Comparison
GPT-4 Turbo vs GPT-4o
GPT-4o significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. GPT-4o is 3.4x cheaper per token.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
GPT-4 Turbo outperforms in 1 benchmarks (DROP), while GPT-4o is better at 5 benchmarks (GPQA, HumanEval, MATH, MGSM, MMLU).
GPT-4o significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, GPT-4 Turbo ($10.00/1M tokens) is 4.0x more expensive than GPT-4o ($2.50/1M tokens).
For output processing, GPT-4 Turbo ($30.00/1M tokens) is 3.0x more expensive than GPT-4o ($10.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, GPT-4 Turbo is more expensive than GPT-4o.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Both models have the same input context window of 128,000 tokens. Both models can generate responses up to 4,096 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
GPT-4o supports multimodal inputs, whereas GPT-4 Turbo does not.
GPT-4o can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.
GPT-4 Turbo
GPT-4o
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
GPT-4 Turbo was released on 2024-04-09, while GPT-4o was released on 2024-05-13.
GPT-4o is 1 month newer than GPT-4 Turbo.
Apr 9, 2024
2.0 years ago
May 13, 2024
1.9 years ago
1mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
GPT-4 Turbo has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2023-12-31, while GPT-4o's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm GPT-4 Turbo's training data extends to 2023-12-31, but cannot make a direct comparison without GPT-4o's cutoff date.
Dec 2023
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Provider Availability
GPT-4 Turbo is available from Azure, OpenAI. GPT-4o is available from Azure, OpenAI.
GPT-4 Turbo
GPT-4o
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
GPT-4 Turbo
View detailsOpenAI
GPT-4o
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about GPT-4 Turbo vs GPT-4o