GPT-4o vs Qwen2 72B Instruct
GPT-4o leads the LLM Stats Score 14.4 to 6.0.
OpenAI · Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team · Updated for 2026
Which is better?
GPT-4o leads the overall LLM Stats Score 14.4 to 6.0, ranking #221 overall.
In the 3 individual benchmarks reported for both models, GPT-4o wins 3; this is a narrower head-to-head signal than the composite indexes.
Based on current LLM Stats indexes, shared benchmarks, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.
Choose GPT-4o
- overall performance matters — it scores 14.4 and ranks #221 on LLM Stats
- your work emphasizes reasoning — it leads those capability indexes
- you value its reported benchmark strengths — it wins 3 of 3 exact shared results
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Aug 2024
Choose Qwen2 72B Instruct
- your work emphasizes coding — it leads those capability indexes
- you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune
At a glance
The differences that matter most.
Capability indexes
Additional strengths measured across groups of related public benchmarks
Individual benchmarks
38 reported for GPT-4o · 17 for Qwen2 72B Instruct
GPT-4o outperforms in 3 benchmarks (GPQA, MMLU, MMLU-Pro), while Qwen2 72B Instruct is better at 0 benchmarks.
GPT-4o significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Human preference
Blind head-to-head votes and playground preference scores
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Only GPT-4o specifies input context (128,000 tokens). Only GPT-4o specifies output context (16,384 tokens).
Input capabilities
Documented input modalities across available providers
GPT-4o supports multimodal inputs, whereas Qwen2 72B Instruct does not.
GPT-4o can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.
GPT-4o
Qwen2 72B Instruct
License
Usage and distribution terms
GPT-4o is licensed under a proprietary license, while Qwen2 72B Instruct uses tongyi-qianwen.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Proprietary
Closed source
tongyi-qianwen
Open weights
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
GPT-4o was released on 2024-08-06, while Qwen2 72B Instruct was released on 2024-07-23.
GPT-4o is 0 month newer than Qwen2 72B Instruct.
Aug 6, 2024
2.1 years ago
2w newerJul 23, 2024
2.1 years ago
Knowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.
Unable to compare the recency of their training data.
Outputs Comparison
Judge for yourself.
Run your own prompts against GPT-4o and Qwen2 72B Instruct side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.
FAQ
Common questions about GPT-4o vs Qwen2 72B Instruct.