Model Comparison

GPT-4o mini vs QvQ-72B-PreviewWhich is better in 2026?

QvQ-72B-Preview significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Verdict: GPT-4o mini vs QvQ-72B-Preview — which is better?

GPT-4o mini (by OpenAI) and QvQ-72B-Preview (by Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.

GPT-4o mini outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while QvQ-72B-Preview is better at 2 benchmarks (MathVista, MMMU). QvQ-72B-Preview significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Choose GPT-4o mini if…

  • you want predictable pricing at $0.15/M input and $0.60/M output

Choose QvQ-72B-Preview if…

  • you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 2 of 2 shared benchmarks
  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Dec 2024
  • you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune

Performance Benchmarks

Comparative analysis across standard metrics

2 benchmarks

GPT-4o mini outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while QvQ-72B-Preview is better at 2 benchmarks (MathVista, MMMU).

QvQ-72B-Preview significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Fri Jul 31 2026 • llm-stats.com

Arena Performance

Human preference votes

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

Only GPT-4o mini specifies input context (128,000 tokens). Only GPT-4o mini specifies output context (16,384 tokens).

OpenAI
GPT-4o mini
Input128,000 tokens
Output16,384 tokens
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
QvQ-72B-Preview
Input- tokens
Output- tokens
Fri Jul 31 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input Capabilities

Supported data types and modalities

Both GPT-4o mini and QvQ-72B-Preview support multimodal inputs.

They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.

GPT-4o mini

Text
Images
Audio
Video

QvQ-72B-Preview

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

GPT-4o mini is licensed under a proprietary license, while QvQ-72B-Preview uses Qwen.

License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.

GPT-4o mini

Proprietary

Closed source

QvQ-72B-Preview

Qwen

Open weights

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

GPT-4o mini was released on 2024-07-18, while QvQ-72B-Preview was released on 2024-12-25.

QvQ-72B-Preview is 5 months newer than GPT-4o mini.

GPT-4o mini

Jul 18, 2024

2.0 years ago

QvQ-72B-Preview

Dec 25, 2024

1.6 years ago

5mo newer

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

GPT-4o mini has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2023-10-01, while QvQ-72B-Preview's cutoff date is not specified.

We can confirm GPT-4o mini's training data extends to 2023-10-01, but cannot make a direct comparison without QvQ-72B-Preview's cutoff date.

GPT-4o mini

Oct 2023

QvQ-72B-Preview

—

Outputs Comparison

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Key Takeaways

OpenAI
Larger context window (128,000 tokens)
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team

QvQ-72B-Preview

View details

Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team

Has open weights
Higher MathVista score (71.4% vs 56.7%)
Higher MMMU score (70.3% vs 59.4%)

Detailed Comparison

Interactive Arena

Judge for yourself.

Run your own prompts against GPT-4o mini and QvQ-72B-Preview side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.

GPT-4o mini
✓ Preferred
QvQ-72B-Preview
Open in Playground
AI Model Comparison Table
Feature
OpenAI
GPT-4o mini
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
QvQ-72B-Preview

FAQ

Common questions about GPT-4o mini vs QvQ-72B-Preview.

Which is better, GPT-4o mini or QvQ-72B-Preview?

QvQ-72B-Preview significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. GPT-4o mini is made by OpenAI and QvQ-72B-Preview is made by Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their benchmark scores, pricing, and capabilities above.

How does GPT-4o mini compare to QvQ-72B-Preview in benchmarks?

GPT-4o mini scores HumanEval: 87.2%, MGSM: 87.0%, MMLU: 82.0%, DROP: 79.7%, MATH: 70.2%. QvQ-72B-Preview scores MathVista: 71.4%, MMMU: 70.3%, MathVision: 35.9%, OlympiadBench: 20.4%.

What are the context window sizes for GPT-4o mini and QvQ-72B-Preview?

GPT-4o mini supports 128K tokens and QvQ-72B-Preview supports an unknown number of tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between GPT-4o mini and QvQ-72B-Preview?

Key differences include licensing (Proprietary vs Qwen). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.

Who makes GPT-4o mini and QvQ-72B-Preview?

GPT-4o mini is developed by OpenAI and QvQ-72B-Preview is developed by Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team.

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