Model Comparison
GPT-5 vs GPT-5 Codex
GPT-5 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
GPT-5 outperforms in 1 benchmarks (SWE-Bench Verified), while GPT-5 Codex is better at 0 benchmarks.
GPT-5 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
Cost data unavailable.
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Only GPT-5 specifies input context (400,000 tokens). Only GPT-5 specifies output context (128,000 tokens).
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
GPT-5 supports multimodal inputs, whereas GPT-5 Codex does not.
GPT-5 can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.
GPT-5
GPT-5 Codex
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
GPT-5 was released on 2025-08-07, while GPT-5 Codex was released on 2025-09-15.
GPT-5 Codex is 1 month newer than GPT-5.
Aug 7, 2025
8 months ago
Sep 15, 2025
6 months ago
1mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Both models have the same knowledge cutoff date of 2024-09-30.
They should have similar awareness of historical events and information up to this date.
Sep 2024
Sep 2024
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
GPT-5
View detailsOpenAI
GPT-5 Codex
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about GPT-5 vs GPT-5 Codex