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GPT-5 mini vs o1-preview

GPT-5 mini leads the LLM Stats Score 27.3 to 16.6. GPT-5 mini is 38.2x cheaper per token.

OpenAI · OpenAI · Updated for 2026

Which is better?

GPT-5 mini leads the overall LLM Stats Score 27.3 to 16.6, ranking #150 overall.

In the 1 individual benchmarks reported for both models, GPT-5 mini wins 1; this is a narrower head-to-head signal than the composite indexes.

On price, GPT-5 mini is roughly 38.2x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.

GPT-5 mini also accepts a larger context window (400,000 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.

Based on current LLM Stats indexes, shared benchmarks, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.

Choose GPT-5 mini

  • overall performance matters — it scores 27.3 and ranks #150 on LLM Stats
  • your work emphasizes reasoning — it leads those capability indexes
  • you value its reported benchmark strengths — it wins 1 of 1 exact shared results
  • cost matters — it's about 38.2x cheaper per token
  • you process long inputs — it offers a 400,000 token context window
  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Aug 2025

Choose o1-preview

  • you want predictable pricing at $15.00/M input and $60.00/M output

At a glance

The differences that matter most.

Core performance indexes
27.3
#150
16.6
#226
26.6
#150
16.8
#219
Cost, coverage & limits
Benchmark wins
1 of 1
0 of 1
Input price
$0.25 / M
$15.00 / M
Output price
$2.00 / M
$60.00 / M
Context window
400,000
128,000

Capability indexes

Additional strengths measured across groups of related public benchmarks

1 shared
Index
GPT-5 mini
o1-preview
25.6#107
20.2#162
Conservative TrueSkill rating · higher is betterHow scores work

Individual benchmarks

5 reported for GPT-5 mini · 8 for o1-preview

1 shared

GPT-5 mini outperforms in 1 benchmarks (GPQA), while o1-preview is better at 0 benchmarks.

GPT-5 mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Wed Sep 23 2026 • llm-stats.com

Human preference

Blind head-to-head votes and playground preference scores

Pricing Analysis

Price comparison per million tokens

GPT-5 mini costs less

For input processing, GPT-5 mini ($0.25/1M tokens) is 60.0x cheaper than o1-preview ($15.00/1M tokens).

For output processing, GPT-5 mini ($2.00/1M tokens) is 30.0x cheaper than o1-preview ($60.00/1M tokens).

In conclusion, o1-preview is more expensive than GPT-5 mini.*

* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens

Lowest available price from all providers
Wed Sep 23 2026 • llm-stats.com
OpenAI
GPT-5 mini
Input tokens$0.25
Output tokens$2.00
Best providerOpenAI
OpenAI
o1-preview
Input tokens$15.00
Output tokens$60.00
Best providerOpenAI
Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

GPT-5 mini accepts 400,000 input tokens compared to o1-preview's 128,000 tokens. GPT-5 mini can generate longer responses up to 128,000 tokens, while o1-preview is limited to 32,768 tokens.

OpenAI
GPT-5 mini
Input400,000 tokens
Output128,000 tokens
OpenAI
o1-preview
Input128,000 tokens
Output32,768 tokens
Wed Sep 23 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input capabilities

Documented input modalities across available providers

GPT-5 mini supports multimodal inputs, whereas o1-preview does not.

GPT-5 mini can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.

GPT-5 mini

Text
Images
Audio
Video

o1-preview

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.

Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.

GPT-5 mini

Proprietary

Closed source

o1-preview

Proprietary

Closed source

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

GPT-5 mini was released on 2025-08-07, while o1-preview was released on 2024-09-12.

GPT-5 mini is 11 months newer than o1-preview.

GPT-5 mini

Aug 7, 2025

1.1 years ago

10mo newer
o1-preview

Sep 12, 2024

2.0 years ago

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

GPT-5 mini has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2024-05-30, while o1-preview's cutoff date is not specified.

We can confirm GPT-5 mini's training data extends to 2024-05-30, but cannot make a direct comparison without o1-preview's cutoff date.

GPT-5 mini

May 2024

o1-preview

Provider Availability

GPT-5 mini is available from OpenAI. o1-preview is available from OpenAI, Azure.

GPT-5 mini

openai logo
OpenAI
Input Price:Input: $0.25/1MOutput Price:Output: $2.00/1M

o1-preview

openai logo
OpenAI
Input Price:Input: $15.00/1MOutput Price:Output: $60.00/1M
azure logo
Azure
Input Price:Input: $16.50/1MOutput Price:Output: $66.00/1M
* Prices shown are per million tokens

Outputs Comparison

Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue discussion

Judge for yourself.

Run your own prompts against GPT-5 mini and o1-preview side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.

GPT-5 mini
✓ Preferred
o1-preview
Open in Playground

FAQ

Common questions about GPT-5 mini vs o1-preview.

Which is better, GPT-5 mini or o1-preview?

GPT-5 mini leads the LLM Stats Score 27.3 to 16.6. GPT-5 mini is made by OpenAI and o1-preview is made by OpenAI. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their capability indexes, individual benchmarks, pricing, and limits above.

How does GPT-5 mini compare to o1-preview in benchmarks?

GPT-5 mini scores AIME 2025: 91.1%, HMMT 2025: 87.8%, GPQA: 82.3%, FrontierMath: 22.1%, Humanity's Last Exam: 16.7%. o1-preview scores MGSM: 90.8%, MMLU: 90.8%, MATH: 85.5%, GPQA: 73.3%, LiveBench: 52.3%.

Is GPT-5 mini cheaper than o1-preview?

GPT-5 mini is 60.0x cheaper for input tokens. GPT-5 mini costs $0.25/M input and $2.00/M output via openai. o1-preview costs $15.00/M input and $60.00/M output via openai.

What are the context window sizes for GPT-5 mini and o1-preview?

GPT-5 mini supports 400K tokens and o1-preview supports 128K tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between GPT-5 mini and o1-preview?

Key differences include LLM Stats Score (27.3 vs 16.6), context window (400K vs 128K), input pricing ($0.25 vs $15.00/M), multimodal support (yes vs no). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.