Model Comparison
GPT OSS 120B vs Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B)Which is better in 2026?
Both models are evenly matched across the benchmarks. Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) is 1.7x cheaper per token.
Verdict: GPT OSS 120B vs Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) — which is better?
GPT OSS 120B (by OpenAI) and Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) (by NVIDIA) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.
GPT OSS 120B outperforms in 1 benchmarks (GPQA), while Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) is better at 1 benchmark (Humanity's Last Exam). Both models are evenly matched across the benchmarks.
On price, Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) is roughly 1.7x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.
Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) also accepts a larger context window (262,144 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.
Choose GPT OSS 120B if…
- you want predictable pricing at $0.09/M input and $0.45/M output
Choose Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) if…
- cost matters — it's about 1.7x cheaper per token
- you process long inputs — it offers a 262,144 token context window
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Dec 2025
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
GPT OSS 120B outperforms in 1 benchmarks (GPQA), while Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) is better at 1 benchmark (Humanity's Last Exam).
Both models are evenly matched across the benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, GPT OSS 120B ($0.09/1M tokens) is 1.5x more expensive than Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) ($0.06/1M tokens).
For output processing, GPT OSS 120B ($0.45/1M tokens) is 1.9x more expensive than Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) ($0.24/1M tokens).
In conclusion, GPT OSS 120B is more expensive than Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B).*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Model Size
Parameter count comparison
GPT OSS 120B has 84.8B more parameters than Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B), making it 265.0% larger.
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) accepts 262,144 input tokens compared to GPT OSS 120B's 131,072 tokens. Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) can generate longer responses up to 262,144 tokens, while GPT OSS 120B is limited to 131,072 tokens.
License
Usage and distribution terms
GPT OSS 120B is licensed under Apache 2.0, while Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) uses NVIDIA Open Model License Agreement .
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Apache 2.0
Open weights
NVIDIA Open Model License Agreement
Open weights
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
GPT OSS 120B was released on 2025-08-05, while Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) was released on 2025-12-15.
Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) is 4 months newer than GPT OSS 120B.
Aug 5, 2025
10 months ago
Dec 15, 2025
6 months ago
4mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2025-11-28, while GPT OSS 120B's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B)'s training data extends to 2025-11-28, but cannot make a direct comparison without GPT OSS 120B's cutoff date.
—
Nov 2025
Provider Availability
GPT OSS 120B is available from DeepInfra, Novita, OpenAI, Fireworks, Groq. Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B) is available from DeepInfra.
GPT OSS 120B
Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B)
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
GPT OSS 120B
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about GPT OSS 120B vs Nemotron 3 Nano (30B A3B).