Llama 3.1 70B Instruct vs Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct are closely matched at 7.6 and 4.2 on the LLM Stats Score.
Meta · Mistral AI · Updated for 2026
Which is better?
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct are closely matched on the overall LLM Stats Score at 7.6 and 4.2.
In the 4 individual benchmarks reported for both models, Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct wins 3; this is a narrower head-to-head signal than the composite indexes.
Based on current LLM Stats indexes, shared benchmarks, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.
Choose Llama 3.1 70B Instruct
- you want predictable pricing at $0.20/M input and $0.20/M output
Choose Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct
- you value its reported benchmark strengths — it wins 3 of 4 exact shared results
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Mar 2025
At a glance
The differences that matter most.
Capability indexes
Additional strengths measured across groups of related public benchmarks
Individual benchmarks
18 reported for Llama 3.1 70B Instruct · 9 for Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct outperforms in 1 benchmarks (MMLU), while Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct is better at 3 benchmarks (GPQA, HumanEval, MMLU-Pro).
Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct shows notably better performance in the majority of benchmarks.
Human preference
Blind head-to-head votes and playground preference scores
Model Size
Parameter count comparison
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct has 46.0B more parameters than Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct, making it 191.7% larger.
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct specifies input context (128,000 tokens). Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct specifies output context (128,000 tokens).
Input capabilities
Documented input modalities across available providers
Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct supports multimodal inputs, whereas Llama 3.1 70B Instruct does not.
Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct
Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct
License
Usage and distribution terms
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct is licensed under Llama 3.1 Community License, while Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct uses Apache 2.0.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Llama 3.1 Community License
Open weights
Apache 2.0
Open weights
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct was released on 2024-07-23, while Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct was released on 2025-03-17.
Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct is 8 months newer than Llama 3.1 70B Instruct.
Jul 23, 2024
2.2 years ago
Mar 17, 2025
1.5 years ago
7mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.
Unable to compare the recency of their training data.
Outputs Comparison
Judge for yourself.
Run your own prompts against Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.
FAQ
Common questions about Llama 3.1 70B Instruct vs Mistral Small 3.1 24B Instruct.
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