Model Comparison
o1-pro vs o4-miniWhich is better in 2026?
o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Verdict: o1-pro vs o4-mini — which is better?
o1-pro (by OpenAI) and o4-mini (by OpenAI) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.
o1-pro outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while o4-mini is better at 2 benchmarks (AIME 2024, GPQA). o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Choose o1-pro if…
- you are already invested in the OpenAI ecosystem
Choose o4-mini if…
- you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 2 of 2 shared benchmarks
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Apr 2025
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
o1-pro outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while o4-mini is better at 2 benchmarks (AIME 2024, GPQA).
o4-mini significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Only o4-mini specifies input context (200,000 tokens). Only o4-mini specifies output context (100,000 tokens).
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both o1-pro and o4-mini support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
o1-pro
o4-mini
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
o1-pro was released on 2024-12-17, while o4-mini was released on 2025-04-16.
o4-mini is 4 months newer than o1-pro.
Dec 17, 2024
1.5 years ago
Apr 16, 2025
1.1 years ago
4mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
o1-pro has a knowledge cutoff of 2023-09-30, while o4-mini has a cutoff of 2024-05-31.
o4-mini has more recent training data (up to 2024-05-31), making it potentially better informed about events through that date compared to o1-pro (2023-09-30).
Sep 2023
May 2024
8 mo newerOutputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
o1-pro
View detailsOpenAI
No standout differentiators in the data we have for this pair.
o4-mini
View detailsOpenAI
Detailed Comparison
FAQ
Common questions about o1-pro vs o4-mini.