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Qwen2.5 72B Instruct vs Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct are closely matched at 12.1 and 14.3 on the LLM Stats Score.

Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team · Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team · Updated for 2026

Which is better?

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct are closely matched on the overall LLM Stats Score at 12.1 and 14.3.

Based on current LLM Stats indexes, shared benchmarks, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.

Choose Qwen2.5 72B Instruct

  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Sep 2024

Choose Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct

  • you are already invested in the Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team ecosystem

At a glance

The differences that matter most.

Core performance indexes
12.1
#253
14.3
#237
12.2
#245
11.6
#252
Cost, coverage & limits
Benchmark wins
Input price
$0.35 / M
— / M
Output price
$0.40 / M
— / M
Context window
131,072

Individual benchmarks

14 reported for Qwen2.5 72B Instruct · 15 for Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct

No common benchmarks found

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and Qwen2-VL-72B-Instructdon't have any common benchmark datasets to compare. They may have been evaluated on different testing suites.

Human preference

Blind head-to-head votes and playground preference scores

Model Size

Parameter count comparison

700.0M diff

Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct has 0.7B more parameters than Qwen2.5 72B Instruct, making it 1.0% larger.

Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
72.7Bparameters
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct
73.4Bparameters
72.7B
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
73.4B
Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct specifies input context (131,072 tokens). Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct specifies output context (8,192 tokens).

Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
Input131,072 tokens
Output8,192 tokens
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team
Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct
Input- tokens
Output- tokens
Sun Sep 20 2026 • llm-stats.com

Input capabilities

Documented input modalities across available providers

Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct supports multimodal inputs, whereas Qwen2.5 72B Instruct does not.

Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct can handle both text and other forms of data like images, making it suitable for multimodal applications.

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct

Text
Images
Audio
Video

Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct

Text
Images
Audio
Video

License

Usage and distribution terms

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct is licensed under Qwen, while Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct uses tongyi-qianwen.

License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct

Qwen

Open weights

Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct

tongyi-qianwen

Open weights

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct was released on 2024-09-19, while Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct was released on 2024-08-29.

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct is 1 month newer than Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct.

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct

Sep 19, 2024

2.0 years ago

3w newer
Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct

Aug 29, 2024

2.1 years ago

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2023-06-30, while Qwen2.5 72B Instruct's cutoff date is not specified.

We can confirm Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct's training data extends to 2023-06-30, but cannot make a direct comparison without Qwen2.5 72B Instruct's cutoff date.

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct

Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct

Jun 2023

Outputs Comparison

Notice missing or incorrect data?Start an Issue discussion

Judge for yourself.

Run your own prompts against Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
✓ Preferred
Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct
Open in Playground

FAQ

Common questions about Qwen2.5 72B Instruct vs Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct.

Which is better, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct or Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct?

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct are closely matched on the LLM Stats Score at 12.1 and 14.3. Qwen2.5 72B Instruct is made by Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team and Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct is made by Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their capability indexes, individual benchmarks, pricing, and limits above.

How does Qwen2.5 72B Instruct compare to Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct in benchmarks?

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct scores GSM8k: 95.8%, MT-Bench: 93.5%, MBPP: 88.2%, MMLU-Redux: 86.8%, HumanEval: 86.6%. Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct scores DocVQAtest: 96.5%, VCR_en_easy: 91.9%, ChartQA: 88.3%, OCRBench: 87.7%, MMBench: 86.5%.

What are the context window sizes for Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct?

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct supports 131K tokens and Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct supports an unknown number of tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct?

Key differences include LLM Stats Score (12.1 vs 14.3), multimodal support (no vs yes), licensing (Qwen vs tongyi-qianwen). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.