Model Comparison
Gemini 3.1 Pro vs GPT-5.2 CodexWhich is better in 2026?
Both models are evenly matched across the benchmarks. GPT-5.2 Codex is 1.2x cheaper per token.
Verdict: Gemini 3.1 Pro vs GPT-5.2 Codex — which is better?
Gemini 3.1 Pro (by Google) and GPT-5.2 Codex (by OpenAI) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.
Gemini 3.1 Pro outperforms in 1 benchmarks (Terminal-Bench 2.0), while GPT-5.2 Codex is better at 1 benchmark (SWE-Bench Pro). Both models are evenly matched across the benchmarks.
On price, GPT-5.2 Codex is roughly 1.2x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.
Gemini 3.1 Pro also accepts a larger context window (1,048,576 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.
Choose Gemini 3.1 Pro if…
- you process long inputs — it offers a 1,048,576 token context window
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Feb 2026
Choose GPT-5.2 Codex if…
- cost matters — it's about 1.2x cheaper per token
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Gemini 3.1 Pro outperforms in 1 benchmarks (Terminal-Bench 2.0), while GPT-5.2 Codex is better at 1 benchmark (SWE-Bench Pro).
Both models are evenly matched across the benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Gemini 3.1 Pro ($2.50/1M tokens) is 1.4x more expensive than GPT-5.2 Codex ($1.75/1M tokens).
For output processing, Gemini 3.1 Pro ($15.00/1M tokens) is 1.1x more expensive than GPT-5.2 Codex ($14.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, Gemini 3.1 Pro is more expensive than GPT-5.2 Codex.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Gemini 3.1 Pro accepts 1,048,576 input tokens compared to GPT-5.2 Codex's 400,000 tokens. GPT-5.2 Codex can generate longer responses up to 128,000 tokens, while Gemini 3.1 Pro is limited to 65,536 tokens.
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both Gemini 3.1 Pro and GPT-5.2 Codex support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
GPT-5.2 Codex
License
Usage and distribution terms
Both models are licensed under proprietary licenses.
Both models have usage restrictions defined by their respective organizations.
Proprietary
Closed source
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemini 3.1 Pro was released on 2026-02-19, while GPT-5.2 Codex was released on 2026-01-14.
Gemini 3.1 Pro is 1 month newer than GPT-5.2 Codex.
Feb 19, 2026
3 months ago
1mo newerJan 14, 2026
5 months ago
Knowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Gemini 3.1 Pro has a documented knowledge cutoff of 2025-01-31, while GPT-5.2 Codex's cutoff date is not specified.
We can confirm Gemini 3.1 Pro's training data extends to 2025-01-31, but cannot make a direct comparison without GPT-5.2 Codex's cutoff date.
Jan 2025
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Provider Availability
Gemini 3.1 Pro is available from Google. GPT-5.2 Codex is available from OpenAI.
Gemini 3.1 Pro
GPT-5.2 Codex
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
Detailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about Gemini 3.1 Pro vs GPT-5.2 Codex.