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GPT OSS 120B vs Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)

GPT OSS 120B leads the LLM Stats Score 28.1 to 21.8.

OpenAI · NVIDIA · Updated for 2026

Which is better?

GPT OSS 120B leads the overall LLM Stats Score 28.1 to 21.8, ranking #158 overall.

In the 2 individual benchmarks reported for both models, GPT OSS 120B wins 2; this is a narrower head-to-head signal than the composite indexes.

Based on current LLM Stats indexes, shared benchmarks, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.

Choose GPT OSS 120B

  • overall performance matters — it scores 28.1 and ranks #158 on LLM Stats
  • you value its reported benchmark strengths — it wins 2 of 2 exact shared results

Choose Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)

  • you want the most recent training data — it shipped Oct 2026

At a glance

The differences that matter most.

GPT OSS 120B
OpenAI
Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)
NVIDIA
Core performance indexes
LLM Stats Score
28.1
#158
21.8
#203
Reasoning
22.6
#191
19.6
#216
Cost, coverage & limits
Benchmark wins
2 of 2
0 of 2
Input price
$0.04 / M
— / M
Output price
$0.17 / M
— / M
Context window
131,072
—

Capability indexes

Additional strengths measured across groups of related public benchmarks

1 shared
Index
GPT OSS 120B
Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)
Math
23.1#143
12.1#246
Conservative TrueSkill rating · higher is betterHow scores work

Individual benchmarks

7 reported for GPT OSS 120B · 10 for Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)

2 shared

GPT OSS 120B outperforms in 2 benchmarks (GPQA, Humanity's Last Exam), while Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B) is better at 0 benchmarks.

GPT OSS 120B significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.

Thu Oct 22 2026 • llm-stats.com

Human preference

Blind head-to-head votes and playground preference scores

Model Size

Parameter count comparison

112.8B diff

GPT OSS 120B has 112.8B more parameters than Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B), making it 2820.0% larger.

OpenAI
GPT OSS 120B
116.8Bparameters
NVIDIA
Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)
4.0Bparameters
116.8B
GPT OSS 120B
4.0B
Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)

Context Window

Maximum input and output token capacity

Only GPT OSS 120B specifies input context (131,072 tokens). Only GPT OSS 120B specifies output context (131,072 tokens).

OpenAI
GPT OSS 120B
Input131,072 tokens
Output131,072 tokens
NVIDIA
Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)
Input- tokens
Output- tokens
Thu Oct 22 2026 • llm-stats.com

License

Usage and distribution terms

GPT OSS 120B is licensed under Apache 2.0, while Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B) uses OpenMDW License v1.1.

License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.

GPT OSS 120B

Apache 2.0

Open weights

Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)

OpenMDW License v1.1

Open weights

Release Timeline

When each model was launched

GPT OSS 120B was released on 2025-08-05, while Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B) was released on 2026-10-16.

Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B) is 15 months newer than GPT OSS 120B.

GPT OSS 120B

Aug 5, 2025

1.2 years ago

Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)

Oct 16, 2026

3 days ago

1.2yr newer

Knowledge Cutoff

When training data ends

Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.

Unable to compare the recency of their training data.

No cutoff dates available

Outputs Comparison

Notice missing or incorrect data?

Judge for yourself.

Run your own prompts against GPT OSS 120B and Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B) side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.

GPT OSS 120B
✓ Preferred
Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)
Open in Playground

FAQ

Common questions about GPT OSS 120B vs Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B).

Which is better, GPT OSS 120B or Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)?

GPT OSS 120B leads the LLM Stats Score 28.1 to 21.8. GPT OSS 120B is made by OpenAI and Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B) is made by NVIDIA. The best choice depends on your use case — compare their capability indexes, individual benchmarks, pricing, and limits above.

How does GPT OSS 120B compare to Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B) in benchmarks?

GPT OSS 120B scores MMLU: 90.0%, CodeForces: 82.1%, GPQA: 80.1%, TAU-bench Retail: 67.8%, HealthBench: 57.6%. Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B) scores IFBench: 77.9%, GPQA: 72.4%, AA-LCR: 71.0%, SWE-Bench Verified: 59.5%, SciCode: 34.9%.

What are the context window sizes for GPT OSS 120B and Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)?

GPT OSS 120B supports 131K tokens and Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B) supports an unknown number of tokens. A larger context window lets you process longer documents, conversations, or codebases in a single request.

What are the main differences between GPT OSS 120B and Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)?

Key differences include LLM Stats Score (28.1 vs 21.8), licensing (Apache 2.0 vs OpenMDW License v1.1). See the full comparison above for benchmark-by-benchmark results.

Who makes GPT OSS 120B and Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B)?

GPT OSS 120B is developed by OpenAI and Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 (4B) is developed by NVIDIA.

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