Model Comparison
o1 vs DeepSeek-V3Which is better in 2026?
o1 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks. DeepSeek-V3 is 55.0x cheaper per token.
Verdict: o1 vs DeepSeek-V3 — which is better?
o1 (by OpenAI) and DeepSeek-V3 (by DeepSeek) are two of the AI models people compare most. Here is how they stack up on benchmarks, price and capabilities, and which one to pick in 2026.
o1 outperforms in 4 benchmarks (AIME 2024, GPQA, MMLU, SimpleQA), while DeepSeek-V3 is better at 1 benchmark (SWE-Bench Verified). o1 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
On price, DeepSeek-V3 is roughly 55.0x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.
o1 also accepts a larger context window (200,000 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.
Choose o1 if…
- you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 4 of 5 shared benchmarks
- you process long inputs — it offers a 200,000 token context window
Choose DeepSeek-V3 if…
- cost matters — it's about 55.0x cheaper per token
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Dec 2024
- you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
o1 outperforms in 4 benchmarks (AIME 2024, GPQA, MMLU, SimpleQA), while DeepSeek-V3 is better at 1 benchmark (SWE-Bench Verified).
o1 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Arena Performance
Human preference votes
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, o1 ($15.00/1M tokens) is 55.6x more expensive than DeepSeek-V3 ($0.27/1M tokens).
For output processing, o1 ($60.00/1M tokens) is 54.5x more expensive than DeepSeek-V3 ($1.10/1M tokens).
In conclusion, o1 is more expensive than DeepSeek-V3.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
o1 accepts 200,000 input tokens compared to DeepSeek-V3's 131,072 tokens. DeepSeek-V3 can generate longer responses up to 131,072 tokens, while o1 is limited to 100,000 tokens.
License
Usage and distribution terms
o1 is licensed under a proprietary license, while DeepSeek-V3 uses MIT + Model License (Commercial use allowed).
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Proprietary
Closed source
MIT + Model License (Commercial use allowed)
Open weights
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
o1 was released on 2024-12-17, while DeepSeek-V3 was released on 2024-12-25.
DeepSeek-V3 is 0 month newer than o1.
Dec 17, 2024
1.5 years ago
Dec 25, 2024
1.5 years ago
1w newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.
Unable to compare the recency of their training data.
Provider Availability
o1 is available from Azure, OpenAI. DeepSeek-V3 is available from DeepSeek.
o1
DeepSeek-V3
Outputs Comparison
Key Takeaways
o1
View detailsOpenAI
DeepSeek-V3
View detailsDeepSeek
Detailed Comparison
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FAQ
Common questions about o1 vs DeepSeek-V3.