Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct vs Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct
Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct has a slight edge in benchmark performance.
Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team · Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team · Updated for 2026
Which is better?
Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct outperforms in 6 benchmarks (AI2D, CC-OCR, MathVista-Mini, MMStar, MVBench, OCRBench), while Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct is better at 9 benchmarks (Hallusion Bench, LVBench, MathVision, MLVU-M, MMMU-Pro, OCRBench-V2 (en), OSWorld, ScreenSpot, ScreenSpot Pro). Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct has a slight edge in benchmark performance.
Based on current benchmark, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.
Choose Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
- you are already invested in the Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team ecosystem
Choose Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct
- you want the strongest raw capability — it leads on 9 of 15 shared benchmarks
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Sep 2025
At a glance
The differences that matter most.
Performance Benchmarks
Comparative analysis across standard metrics
Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct outperforms in 6 benchmarks (AI2D, CC-OCR, MathVista-Mini, MMStar, MVBench, OCRBench), while Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct is better at 9 benchmarks (Hallusion Bench, LVBench, MathVision, MLVU-M, MMMU-Pro, OCRBench-V2 (en), OSWorld, ScreenSpot, ScreenSpot Pro).
Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct has a slight edge in benchmark performance.
Arena Performance
Playground indexes and blind preference scores
Model Size
Parameter count comparison
Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct has 68.0B more parameters than Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct, making it 1700.0% larger.
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Only Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct specifies input context (262,144 tokens). Only Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct specifies output context (262,144 tokens).
Input Capabilities
Supported data types and modalities
Both Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct and Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct
License
Usage and distribution terms
Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct is licensed under tongyi-qianwen, while Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct uses Apache 2.0.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
tongyi-qianwen
Open weights
Apache 2.0
Open weights
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct was released on 2025-01-26, while Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct was released on 2025-09-22.
Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct is 8 months newer than Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct.
Jan 26, 2025
1.6 years ago
Sep 22, 2025
11 months ago
7mo newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.
Unable to compare the recency of their training data.
Outputs Comparison
Judge for yourself.
Run your own prompts against Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct and Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.
FAQ
Common questions about Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct vs Qwen3 VL 4B Instruct.