Gemma 3 12B vs Particle-1
Particle-1 leads the LLM Stats Score 31.9 to 5.0. Gemma 3 12B is 5.8x cheaper per token.
Google · Particle AI · Updated for 2026
Which is better?
Particle-1 leads the overall LLM Stats Score 31.9 to 5.0, ranking #133 overall.
In the 1 individual benchmarks reported for both models, Particle-1 wins 1; this is a narrower head-to-head signal than the composite indexes.
On price, Gemma 3 12B is roughly 5.8x cheaper per token on a blended 3:1 input/output basis, which adds up quickly at production volume.
Particle-1 also accepts a larger context window (1,048,576 input tokens), making it the stronger choice for long documents and large codebases.
Based on current LLM Stats indexes, shared benchmarks, pricing, and model metadata for 2026.
Choose Gemma 3 12B
- cost matters — it's about 5.8x cheaper per token
- you need open weights you can self-host or fine-tune
Choose Particle-1
- overall performance matters — it scores 31.9 and ranks #133 on LLM Stats
- your work emphasizes reasoning — it leads those capability indexes
- you value its reported benchmark strengths — it wins 1 of 1 exact shared results
- you process long inputs — it offers a 1,048,576 token context window
- you want the most recent training data — it shipped Oct 2026
At a glance
The differences that matter most.
Individual benchmarks
26 reported for Gemma 3 12B · 3 for Particle-1
Gemma 3 12B outperforms in 0 benchmarks, while Particle-1 is better at 1 benchmark (GPQA).
Particle-1 significantly outperforms across most benchmarks.
Human preference
Blind head-to-head votes and playground preference scores
Pricing Analysis
Price comparison per million tokens
For input processing, Gemma 3 12B ($0.05/1M tokens) is 5.0x cheaper than Particle-1 ($0.25/1M tokens).
For output processing, Gemma 3 12B ($0.15/1M tokens) is 6.7x cheaper than Particle-1 ($1.00/1M tokens).
In conclusion, Particle-1 is more expensive than Gemma 3 12B.*
* Using a 3:1 ratio of input to output tokens
Context Window
Maximum input and output token capacity
Particle-1 accepts 1,048,576 input tokens compared to Gemma 3 12B's 131,072 tokens. Both models can generate responses up to 131,072 tokens.
Input capabilities
Documented input modalities across available providers
Both Gemma 3 12B and Particle-1 support multimodal inputs.
They are both capable of processing various types of data, offering versatility in application.
Gemma 3 12B
Particle-1
License
Usage and distribution terms
Gemma 3 12B is licensed under Gemma, while Particle-1 uses a proprietary license.
License differences may affect how you can use these models in commercial or open-source projects.
Gemma
Open weights
Proprietary
Closed source
Release Timeline
When each model was launched
Gemma 3 12B was released on 2025-03-12, while Particle-1 was released on 2026-10-28.
Particle-1 is 20 months newer than Gemma 3 12B.
Mar 12, 2025
1.6 years ago
Oct 28, 2026
4 days ago
1.6yr newerKnowledge Cutoff
When training data ends
Neither model specifies a knowledge cutoff date.
Unable to compare the recency of their training data.
Provider Availability
Gemma 3 12B is available from DeepInfra. Particle-1 is available from Particle AI.
Gemma 3 12B
Particle-1
Outputs Comparison
Judge for yourself.
Run your own prompts against Gemma 3 12B and Particle-1 side-by-side, then vote on the output you prefer.
FAQ
Common questions about Gemma 3 12B vs Particle-1.